George Newbold Lawrence | |
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 | |
| Born | October 20, 1806
New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Died | January 17, 1895 (aged 88) New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Occupation(s) | Businessman, ornithologist |
George Newbold Lawrence (October 20, 1806 – January 17, 1895) was an American businessman and amateur ornithologist. [1] [2]
Early life
Lawrence was born in the city of New York on October 20, 1806. [1]
From his youth, Lawrence was a lover of birds and spent much of his spare time studying their habits. At sixteen years of age, he became a clerk in his father's business, becoming a partner in his father's house by age twenty. [1]
Career
Lawrence conducted Pacific bird surveys for Spencer Fullerton Baird and John Cassin, and the three men co-authored Birds of North America in 1860. [1]
He sold his collection of 8,000 bird skins to the American Museum of Natural History in 1887. [3]
Fellow ornithologists honored him by naming one bird genus and 20 species after him, [1] including both the scientific and common name of the Lawrence's goldfinch, first described by Cassin in 1852. [4]
Personal life
Lawrence died on January 17, 1895, in New York City. His funeral was held at his residence, 45 East 21st Street in Manhattan. [5] His wife died five days later on January 22, 1895. Their combined estates totaled $528,900 which were left to their two sons, Elmen N. Lawrence and John B. Lawrence. [6]
References
- ^ a b c d e Elliot, D. G. (January 1896). "In Memoriam: George Newbold Lawrence" (PDF). The Auk. 13 (1): 1–10. doi: 10.2307/4068733. JSTOR 4068733.
- ^ Colby, Frank Moore; Williams, Talcott (1918). "LAWRENCE, George Newbold". The New International Encyclopaedia. Vol. 13 (2nd ed.). p. 653.
- ^ Mears, Barbara; Mears, Richard (1992). Audubon to Xántus: The Lives of Those Commemorated in North American Bird Names. London, UK: Academic Press. p. 268. ISBN 978-0-12-487423-7.
- ^ Coues, Elliott (1882). The Coues Check List of North American Birds. Boston, MA: Estes and Lauriat. p. 50.
- ^ "LAWRENCE George Newbold". The New York Times. 19 January 1895. p. 5. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
- ^ "Wills Filed the Same Day". The New York Times. 12 February 1895. p. 14. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
External links
- "Lawrence and his friends: the dual nature of ornithologists," Archived 2014-10-15 at the Wayback Machine from the American Museum of Natural History
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