Gathering Day is a Welsh festival of the
summer solstice, so called because it was the time when
druids gathered mistletoe and other plants for use in winter.[1][better source needed] The energy of plants harvested at
Midsummer was believed to be very potent, hence herbs were collected then for medicinal use; these herbs included
mugwort and
vervain.
This festival marks the first of the three harvests of the
year and the time for collecting young tender vegetables such as peas, beans and early fruits. It is also the time for the collection of honey.[2]
Historical references
In August 1402, the Gathering Day festival had to be postponed till September when
Henry IV faced a threat of invasion of the North from the Duke of Albany and the Earl of Douglas with a large army of Scots.[3]
It is believed that till 1917 the town of
Killorglin in
County Kerry followed the tradition of the puck or he-goat which was collected by the youth of the town,
crowned as king, put on display for three days and then paraded in the town.[4][5] The goat's reputation as a randy creature may hint at the licentious behaviour common during this festival. Although believed by locals to be a very ancient festival, experts believe that it cannot be more than 300 years old due to the usage of the term puck and the goat's lack of symbolic significance in
Celtic culture.[5]