LeConte, J. L. (1879). "The Coleoptera of the alpine Rocky Mountain region. Part II". Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories. 5: 499–520.
White, Richard E. (1976). "A new genus and four new species of North American Anobiidae with notes". The Coleopterists Bulletin. 30 (4): 337–342.
JSTOR3999907.
Borowski, Jerzy; Wegrzynowicz, Piotr (2007). World Catalogue of Bostrichidae (Coleoptera). Wydawnictwo Mantis.
ISBN9788392618218.
Lobl, I.; Smetana, A., eds. (2007). Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 4: Elateroidea - Derodontoidea - Bostrichoidea - Lymexyloidea - Cleroidea - Cucujoidea. Apollo Books.
ISBN978-8788757675.