Galeshi/Deylami_Gilaki References

Galeshi
Galeshi
Deylami
گالشي (Galeši)
	Gilaki in Nastaliq style (گیلکی)
Native speakers	(undated figure of 2,000)
Language family	Indo-European Indo-Iranian Iranian Western Iranian Northwestern Iranian Caspian Gilaki Galeshi; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Language codes
ISO 639-3	None (mis)
Glottolog	gila1241
Linguasphere	58-AAC-eb
	This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Galeshi, Rudbari or Deylami^[2]^[3]^[4] is a dialect of the Gilaki language spoken in the mountains of southern and south-eastern Gilan and western Mazandaran.^[5]

Distribution

This dialect is spoken in the foothills and mountainous areas south and southeast of Gilan, including Rudbar, Rostamabad, Siahkal and Deylaman, Amlash, Rahimabad, Ashkorat, and also in the west of Mazandaran such as Ramsar and Tonekabon.^[6]

Status

Due to the fact that the Galesh lived in remote areas and generally had less contact with the people of the plains and human settlements, their dialect has remained intact. Therefore, Galeshi Gilaki is more authentic than Gilaki in urban areas. Regardless, the Gilaki dialect of the Galesh is very similar to the dialect of the people of East Gilan and West Mazandaran, except for Lahijan.^[7]

Grammar

Pronouns

In the Galashi dialect, pronouns have three cases: active, passive and possessive.^[8]

Identification	Singular 1	Singular 2	Singular 3	Plural 1	Plural 2	Plural 3
Active, Galeshi	mo	to	on	amә	šәmә	išan
Passive, Galeshi	mәrә	tәrә	onә	amәrә	šәmәrә	ošanә
Possessive, Galeshi	mi ši	ti ši	onә ši	ami ši	šimi ši	ošanә ši

References

^ Gilaki at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
^ پاینده لنگرودی، محمود (۱۳۷۷). آیین‌ها و باورداشت‌های گیل و دیلم. پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات فرهنگی. ص. ۶.
^ "Gilaki". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2022-07-26.
^ Marcel Bazin- Gilan in Encyclopædia Iranica:Geography and Ethnography [۲][پیوند مرده] Its main ethnic groups belong all to the northwestern branch of the Iranian linguistic group (Bazin and Bromberger, pp. 13-14 and map 3). The most important one is the Gīlak, who live in the central plain, the eastern coastal fringe and the southeastern highlands. But both dialectal differences and socio-cultural features oblige to divide the Gīlak into three groups: the raštī and lāhījānī Gīlak, respectively in the western and the eastern part of the plain, show only slight differences, but the gālešī Gīlak or deylamī in the southwestern mountains have quite another language as well as an agropastoral way of life opposed to that of the Gīlak paddy-growers in the plain.
^ «محمود رنجبر» و «رقیه رادمرد»؛ «بررسی وتوصیف گویش گالشی»؛ نشر گیلکان
^ محمود رنجبر» و «رقیه رادمرد»؛ «بررسی وتوصیف گویش گالشی»؛ نشر گیلکان
^ میثم نوائیان، نیما فرید مجتهدی، ابوطالب قاسمی وسمه‌جانی (۱۳۹۸). گالش‌ها. فرهنگ ایلیا. ص. ۴۵.
^ نجبر، محمود (۱۳۸۲). بررسی و توصیف گویش گالشی. نشر گیلکان. ص. ۶۲

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[e25-1] Gilaki at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)

[2] پاینده لنگرودی، محمود (۱۳۷۷). آیین‌ها و باورداشت‌های گیل و دیلم. پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات فرهنگی. ص. ۶.

[ethnologue-3] "Gilaki". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2022-07-26.

[4] Marcel Bazin- Gilan in Encyclopædia Iranica:Geography and Ethnography [۲][پیوند مرده] Its main ethnic groups belong all to the northwestern branch of the Iranian linguistic group (Bazin and Bromberger, pp. 13-14 and map 3). The most important one is the Gīlak, who live in the central plain, the eastern coastal fringe and the southeastern highlands. But both dialectal differences and socio-cultural features oblige to divide the Gīlak into three groups: the raštī and lāhījānī Gīlak, respectively in the western and the eastern part of the plain, show only slight differences, but the gālešī Gīlak or deylamī in the southwestern mountains have quite another language as well as an agropastoral way of life opposed to that of the Gīlak paddy-growers in the plain.

[5] «محمود رنجبر» و «رقیه رادمرد»؛ «بررسی وتوصیف گویش گالشی»؛ نشر گیلکان

[6] محمود رنجبر» و «رقیه رادمرد»؛ «بررسی وتوصیف گویش گالشی»؛ نشر گیلکان

[7] میثم نوائیان، نیما فرید مجتهدی، ابوطالب قاسمی وسمه‌جانی (۱۳۹۸). گالش‌ها. فرهنگ ایلیا. ص. ۴۵.

[8] نجبر، محمود (۱۳۸۲). بررسی و توصیف گویش گالشی. نشر گیلکان. ص. ۶۲

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Galeshi
Deylami
گالشي (Galeši)
Gilaki in Nastaliq style (گیلکی)
Native speakers	(undated figure of 2,000)^[1]
Language family	Indo-European Indo-Iranian Iranian Western Iranian Northwestern Iranian Caspian Gilaki Galeshi
Language codes
ISO 639-3	None (`mis`)
Glottolog	`gila1241`
Linguasphere	`58-AAC-eb`
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.