Günter Ropohl (14 June 1939 in
Cologne, Germany – 28 January 2017) was a German philosopher of technology.
Biography
Günter Ropohl studied
mechanical engineering and philosophy at
Stuttgart University, where he was a scholar of the philosopher
Max Bense. After his PhD (
Dr.-Ing.) in 1970, he wrote his
Habilitation thesis in Philosophy und Sociology at
Karlsruhe University 1978 under the supervision of
Hans Lenk. His work dealt with the
systems theory of "
Technik" (engl. technique), leading to the concept of
general technology.[1]
In 1979, Ropohl became professor at the
Universität Karlsruhe (TH). Soon after, in 1981, he became professor for
Allgemeine Technologie (general technology) and
philosophy of technology at the
Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität in
Frankfurt am Main, Germany (until 2004). In the 1980s, he visited his colleague and friend
Carl Mitcham in the United States. From 1983 to 1991, i.e. during the period of the
Cold War, he was course director and visiting lecturer at the Inter-University Centre Dubrovnik (
Croatia). In 1988, he was invited as visiting professor at the
Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester NY.
Ropohl was an honorary member of the German Engineering Association (
VDI), due to his interdisciplinary engagement for the philosophy of technology. He was co-editor of an anthology of the classics in the philosophy of technology in a Continental-European tradition.[2] Ropohl published 15 monographs, (co-)edited another 15 books and published more than 180 articles. He died on 28 January 2017 at the age of 77.[3]
Ropohl was well known in the German-speaking academia for his writings on the concepts of Technik and Technologie, the
ethics of technology,
technology assessment, professional ethics for engineers and on the societal need for educating towards technology literacy.
He received a
Festschrift with contributions from academic scholars, focusing on his work and related discourses, both on his 65th and 75th birthday (edited by
Nicole C. Karafyllis, see literature), including a complete list of his publications from the late 1960s to 2014.
Selected publications in English
Article on systems-theoretical approaches and morphological methods in forecasting, in; Technological Forecastings in Practice, Farnborough/Lexington, MA: Saxon Jouse 1973, pp. 29–38.
Article in Research in Philosophy and Technology, Vol. 2, ed. P. T. Durbin, Greenwich, CT: Jai Press 1979, pp. 15–52.
"Information doesn't make sense", in
Carl Mitcham and Alois Huning (Eds.): Philosophy and Technology II: Information Technology and Computers in Theory and Practice, Dordrecht/Boston MA 1986, pp. 63–74.
"Deficiencies in Engineering Education", in P. T. Durbin (Ed.), Critical Perspectives on Nonacademic Science and Engineering, Bethlehem, PA: Lehigh University Press and London/Toronto: Associated University Presses 1991, pp. 278–295.
"Knowledge Types in Technology", in: M.J. de Vries & A. Tamir (Eds.), Shaping Concepts of Technology. From Philosophical Perspective to Mental Images, Dordrecht 1997.
"Technological enlightenment as a continuation of modern thinking", in Carl Mitcham (Ed.): Research in philosophy and technology, vol. 17, Technology, ethics and culture, Creenwich CT/London: Jai Press 1998, pp. 239–248.
"Mixed prospects of engineering ethics". European Journal of Engineering Education, 27 (2) (2002), pp. 149–155.
Monographs in German
Flexible Fertigungssysteme : zur Automatisierung der Serienfertigung. Mainz: Krausskopf 1971 (= Produktionstechnik heute 1, ed. H. J. Warnecke; dissertation Universität Stuttgart 1970)
Eine Systemtheorie der Technik : zur Grundlegung der Allgemeinen Technologie. München/Wien: Hanser 1979 (
Habilitationsschrift Universität Karlsruhe 1978). 2nd ed. 1999, 3rd ed. Karlsruhe 2009.
Die unvollkommene Technik. Frankfurt/M: Suhrkamp 1985
Signaturen der technischen Welt : Neue Beiträge zur Technikphilosophie, Berlin/Münster: LIT Verlag 2009
Besorgnisgesellschaft, Berlin: Parodos 2014
Books about his work
Karl Eugen Kurrer: The history of the theory of structures, Ernst & Sohn 2008, pp. 148–152.
Nicole C. Karafyllis/Tilmann Haar (Eds.): Technikphilosophie im Aufbruch.
Festschrift für Günter Ropohl. Berlin: Edition Sigma, 2004 (in German; includes a complete list of his publications from the late 1960s to 2004).
Nicole C. Karafyllis (Ed.): Das Leben führen? Lebensführung zwischen Technikphilosophie und Lebensphilosophie. Für Günter Ropohl zum 75. Geburtstag. Berlin: Edition sigma, 2014 (in German,
Festschrift for Ropohl's 75th birthday; continues in the appendix the list of publications 2004-2014)
Elisabeth Gräb-Schmidt: Technikethik und ihre Fundamente. Dargestellt in Auseinandersetzung mit den technikethischen Ansätzen von Günter Ropohl und Walter Zimmerli. De Gruyter 2002.
^published under the title Eine Systemtheorie der Technik 1979, 2nd. ed. under the title Allgemeine Technologie, 1999, 3rd ed. 2009, open source:
[1]
^* Hubig, Ch., Huning, A. and Ropohl, G. (Eds.), Nachdenken über Technik. Die Klassiker der Technikphilosophie, Berlin 2000. 3rd ed. 2013 (to be translated into English and Chinese in the next years).