From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a genealogical tree of the leaders of the Fujiwara clan from 669 to 1871, who were otherwise known as the Tōshi no Chōja ( 藤氏長者). [1] [2] [3]

The title, Tōshi no Chōja, was abolished with Sesshō and Kampaku during the Meiji Restoration; the family leaders from five main branches of the clan, known as the Five regent houses, were then respectively granted with hereditary peerage titles (the kazoku) [4] until the abolition of the nobility titles under the new constitution in 1946. [5]

Family Tree

Adoption Imperial House [note 1]other family
members
Nakatomi no Katanoko [6]
Nakatomi no Mikeko [6] Nakatomi no Kuniko [6]
(614-669)
Fujiwara no Kamatari [7]
669		 Nakatomi no Kunitari [8]
(659-720)
Fujiwara no Fuhito [9]
698-720		Tone no Iratsume [10](?-711)
Nakatomi no Omimaro [11]
669-698
(680-737)
Fujiwara no Muchimaro [9]
737		(681-737)
Fujiwara no Fusasaki [9]
720-737		(694-737)
Fujiwara no Umakai [9]
(704-766)
Fujiwara no Toyonari [12]
737-757
764-766		(706-764)
Fujiwara no Nakamaro [12]
757-764		 Fujiwara no Otomaro [13](714-771)
Fujiwara no Nagate [14]
766-771		(715-766)
Fujiwara no Matate [13]		(721-783)
Fujiwara no Uona [15]
778-782		(723-776)
Fujiwara no Kaedemaro [16]		(716-777)
Fujiwara no Yoshitsugu [17]
771-777		(722-783)
Fujiwara no Tamaro [18]
782-793		(732-779)
Fujiwara no Momokawa [19]
(727-796)
Fujiwara no Tsuginawa [11]
789-796		(727-789)
Fujiwara no Korekimi [20]
783-789		(756-812)
Fujiwara no Uchimaro [21]
796-812		(756-819)
Fujiwara no Sonohito [11]
812-818		(774-843)
Fujiwara no Otsugu [11]
826-843
(775-826)
Fujiwara no Fuyutsugu [22]
818-826
(802-826)
Fujiwara no Nagara [7]		(804-872)
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa [7]
826-872		(823-900)
Fujiwara no Yoshiyo [23]
891-897
(836-891)
Fujiwara no Mototsune [24]
872-891
(871-909)
Fujiwara no Tokihira [11] [25]
897-909		(880-949)
Fujiwara no Tadahira [11]
909-949
900-970
Fujiwara no Saneyori [11]
949-970		909-960
Fujiwara no Morosuke [11]
(924-989)
Fujiwara no Yoritada [26]
972-974
977-986		(924-972)
Fujiwara no Koretada [11]
970-972		(925-977)
Fujiwara no Kanemichi [11] [27]
974-977		(929-990)
Fujiwara no Kaneie [11] [26]
986-990
(953-995)
Fujiwara no Michitaka [28] [29]
990-995		(961-995)
Fujiwara no Michikane [29]
995		(966-1028)
Fujiwara no Michinaga [30]
995-1017
(992-1074)
Fujiwara no Yorimichi [31] [32]
1017-1064		(996-1075)
Fujiwara no Norimichi [33]
1064-1075
(1042-1101)
Fujiwara no Morozane [34]
1075-1094
(1062-1099)
Fujiwara no Moromichi [35]
1094-1098
(1075-1162)
Fujiwara no Tadazane [36]
1098-1121
(1097-1164)
Fujiwara no Tadamichi [37]
1121-1150
1156-1158		(1120-1156)
Fujiwara no Yorinaga [38]
1150-1156
Konoe
Family		 Matsudono
Family		 Kujō
Family
(1143-1166)
Konoe Motozane [39]
1157-1166		(1144?-1231)
Matsudono Motofusa [40]
1166-1179		(1149-1207)
Kujō Kanezane [37] [39]
1186-1196
(1160-1233)
Konoe Motomichi [23] [41]
1179-1183
1184-1186
1196-1202		(1172-1238)
Matsudono Moroie [40]
1183-1184		(1169-1206)
Kujō Yoshitsune [42]
1202-1206
(1179-1242)
Konoe Iezane [41]
1206-1221
1221-1228		(1193-1252)
Kujō Michiie [42]
1221
1228-1231
1235-1237
Takatsukasa
Family		 Nijō
Family		 Ichijō
Family
(1210-1259)
Konoe Kanetsune [43]
1237-1242
1247-1252		(1228-1294)
Takatsukasa Kanehira [44]
1252-1261
1275-1287		(1211-1235)
Kujō Norizane [45]
1231-1235		(1216-1271)
Nijō Yoshizane [46]
1246-1247
1265-1267		(1223-1284)
Ichijō Sanetsune [47]
1242-1246
1261-1265
(1246-1268)
Konoe Motohira [43]
1267-1268		(1247-1313)
Takatsukasa Mototada [48]
1268-1273		(1262-1301)
Takatsukasa Kanetada [48]
1296-1299		(1229-1275)
Kujō Tadaie [45]
1273-1274		(1254-1341)
Nijō Morotada [49]
1287-1289		(1267-1334)
Nijō Kanemoto [49]
1299-1305		(1248-1294)
Ichijō Ietsune [50]
1274-1275
(1261-1296)
Konoe Iemoto [43]
1289-1291
1293-1296		(1275-1327)
Takatsukasa Fuyuhira [48]
1308-1313
1324-1327		(1305-1337)
Takatsukasa Fuyunori [48]
1330-1333		(1248-1332)
Kujō Tadanori [45]
1291-1293		(1287-1335)
Nijō Michihira [51]
1316-1318
1327-1330
1333-1334		(1276-1305)
Ichijō Uchisane [50]
(1282-1324)
Konoe Iehira [52]
1313-1315		(1287-1318)
Konoe Tsunehira [52]		(1311-1353)
Takatsukasa Morohira [48]
1342-1346		(1273-1320)
Kujō Moronori [45]
1305-1308		(1290-1327)
Kujō Fusazane [45]
1323-1324		(1320-1388)
Nijō Yoshimoto [51]
1346-1358
1363-1367
1382-1387
1388		(1331-1400)
Kujō Tsunenori [45]
1358-1361		(1291-1325)
Ichijō Uchitsune [53]
1318-1325
(1302-1352)
Konoe Tsunetada [52]
1320
1334-1337		(1305-1354)
Konoe Mototsugu [52]
1337-1338		(1331-1386)
Takatsukasa Fuyumichi [48]
1367-1369		(1315-1349)
Kujō Michinori [45]
1342		(1345-1382)
Nijō Moroyoshi [51]
1369-1375		(1356-1400)
Nijō Morotsugu [51]
1379-1382
1388-1394
1398-1399		(1358-1418)
Ichijō Tsunetsugu [53]
1394-1398
1399-1408
1410-1418		(1345-1398)
Kujō Tadamoto [45]
1375-1379		(1394-1449)
Kujō Mitsuie [33] [54]
1418-1424		(1317-1365)
Ichijō Tsunemichi [53]
1338-1342
(1333-1387)
Konoe Michitsugu [52]
1361-1363		(1331-1386)
Takatsukasa Fuyuie [48]		(1383-1411)
Nijō Mitsumoto [51] [55]
1409-1410		(1390-1445)
Nijō Mochimoto [51]
1424-1432
1432-1445		(1402-1481)
Ichijō Kaneyoshi [53]
1432
1447-1453
1467-1470		(1440-1488)
Kujō Masatada [54]
1487-1488		(1445-1516)
Kujō Masamoto [54]
1476-1479
(1360-1388)
Konoe Kanetsugu [52]
1387-1388		(1408-1472)
Takatsukasa Fusahira [56]
1454-1455		(1416-1493)
Nijō Mochimichi [57]
1455-1458
1463-1467		(1423-1480)
Ichijō Norifusa [58]
1458-1463		(1464-1514)
Ichijō Fuyuyoshi [58]
1488-1493
1497-1501		(1469-1530)
Kujō Hisatsune [54]
1501-1513
(1383-1454)
Konoe Tadatsugu [52]
1408-1409		(1445-1517)
Takatsukasa Masahira [56]
1483-1487		(1443-1480)
Nijō Masatsugu [57]
1470-1476		(1475-1539)
Ichijō Fusaie [58]		(1507-1594)
Kujō Tanemichi [54]
1533-1534
(1402-1488)
Konoe Fusatsugu [52]
1445-1447		(1480-1552)
Takatsukasa Kanesuke [56]
1514-1518		(1471-1497)
Nijō Hisamoto [57]
1497		(1509-1556)
Ichijō Fusamichi [58]
1545-1548
(1444-1505)
Konoe Masaie [52]
1479-1483		(1509-1546)
Takatsukasa Tadafuyu [56]
1542-1545		(1496-1551)
Nijō Tadafusa [57]
1518-1525
1534-1536		(1529-1554)
Ichijō Kanefuyu [58]
1553-1554		(1548-1611)
Ichijo Uchimoto [58]
1581-1584
(1472-1544)
Konoe Hisamichi [52]
1493-1497
1513-1514		(1526-1579)
Nijō Haruyoshi [57]
1548-1453
(1502-1566)
Konoe Taneie [52]
1525-1533
1536-1542		(1553-1636)
Kujō Kanetaka [33]
1578-1581
1600-1604		(1556-1619)
Nijō Akizane [57]
1584-1585
1615-1619		(1565-1658)
Takatsukasa Nobufusa [33]
1606-1608
(1536-1612)
Konoe Sakihisa [52] [59]
1554-1568		(1586-1665)
Kujō Yukiie [60]
1608-1612
1619-1623		(1590-1621)
Takatsukasa Nobuhisa [61]
1612-1615
(1565-1614)
Konoe Nobutada [62]
1605-1606		(1575-1630)
Konoe Sakiko [63]		(1571-1617)
Emperor Go-Yōzei [64]		(1607-1666)
Nijō Yasumichi [33]
1635-1647		(1609-1647)
Kujō Michifusa [33]
1647		(1609-1668)
Takatsukasa Norihira [65]
(1596-1680)
Emperor Go-Mizunoo [66]		(1599-1649)
Konoe Nobuhiro [64]
1623-1629		(1605-1672)
Ichijō Akiyoshi [67]
1629-1647
1647-1651		(1625-1682)
Nijō Mitsuhira [33]
1653-1664		(1637-1700)
Takatsukasa Fusasuke [65]
1664-1682		(1641-1677)
Kujō Kaneharu [33]
(1654-1732)
Emperor Reigen [64]		(1622-1653)
Konoe Hisatsugu [68]
1623-1629		(1633-1707)
Ichijō Norisuke [69]		(1660-1725)
Takatsukasa Kanehiro [70]
1703-1707		(1693-1751)
Ichijō Kaneyoshi [71]
1737-1746		(1669-1730)
Kujō Suketsugu [60]
1711-1722		(1672-1732)
Nijō Tsunahira [72]
1722-1726
(1675-1710)
Emperor Higashiyama [64]		(1648-1722)
Konoe Motohiro [73]
1690-1703		(1652-1705)
Ichijō Kaneteru [74]
1682-1690		(1722-1769)
Ichijō Michika [75]
1746-1757		(1700-1728)
Kujō Yukinori [76]		(1717-1787)
Kujō Naozane [76]
1778-1787		(1689-1737)
Nijō Yoshitada [76]
1736-1737
(1704-1753)
Prince Kan'in Naohito [77]		(1667-1736)
Konoe Iehiro [78]
1707-1711		(1756-1795)
Ichijō Teruyoshi [76]
1791-1795		(1727-1754)
Nijō Munemoto [76]
(1737-1813)
Takatsukasa Sukehira [65]
1787-1791		(1687-1737)
Konoe Iehisa [73]
1726-1736		(1774-1837)
Ichijō Tadayoshi [79]
1814-1823		(1754-1826)
Nijō Harutaka [76]
(1761-1841)
Takatsukasa Masahiro [65]
1795-1814		(1728-1785)
Konoe Uchisaki [80]
1757-1778		(1788-1848)
Nijō Narinobu [76]		(1798-1871)
Kujō Hisatada [81]
1856-1862
(1789-1868)
Takatsukasa Masamichi [65]
1823-1856		(1761-1799)
Konoe Tsunehiro [82]		(1816-1878)
Nijō Nariyuki [83]
1864-1867		(1839-1906)
Kujō Michitaka [84]
1868-1871
(1807-1878)
Takatsukasa Sukehiro [60]
1863		(1783-1820)
Konoe Motosaki [82]
(1808-1898)
Konoe Tadahiro [85]
1862-1863

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b During the Edo period, some of the former royal members from Imperial House of Japan were adopted as heir to the Five regent houses. Despite having a different patrilineal descent with that of the Fujiwara clan, they and their descendants were recognized as members from Fujiwara clan instead of the Imperial House. [86] [87] [88] As such, these families are referred as " 皇別摂家" in Japanese (Kōbetsu Sekke, "Imperial Regent Family"). [89]

References

  1. ^ Takeuchi, Rizō (1958). 律令制と貴族政権.第2部 (in Japanese). Ocha no Mizushōbō (御茶の水書房).
  2. ^ 王朝国家国政史の研究 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan (吉川弘文館). 1987.
  3. ^ "氏長者".
  4. ^ Asami, Masao (1999). 華族誕生-名誉と体面の明治 (in Japanese). Chūkō Bunko (中公文庫). ISBN  4-12-203542-2.
  5. ^ Lebra, Above the Clouds: Status Culture of the Modern Japanese Nobility.
  6. ^ a b c Takemitsu, Makoto (2013). 真説 日本古代史. PHP研究所. p. 205. ISBN  978-4569810751.
  7. ^ a b c Brinkley, Frank and Dairoku Kikuchi. (1915). A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era. New York: Encyclopædia Britannica. OCLC 413099
  8. ^ 大中臣祭主藤波家の歷史. 藤波家文書研究會. 1993.
  9. ^ a b c d Kanai, Madoka; Nitta, Hideharu; Yamagiwa, Joseph Koshimi (1966). A topical history of Japan. Sub-Committee on Far Eastern Language Instruction of the Committee on Institutional Cooperation. p. 6.
  10. ^ Tsuchihashi, Yutaka (1988). 萬葉集の文学と歴史. 塙書房. p. 36. ISBN  978-4827300413.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). In Japan Encyclopedia at Google Books; Brinkley, Frank et al. (1915).
  12. ^ a b Brown, Delmer M. (1988). The Cambridge History of Japan: Volume 1. Cambridge University Press. ISBN  9780521223522.
  13. ^ a b 平城宮兵部省跡. 奈良文化財研究所. 2005. p. 168.
  14. ^ Yoshikawa, Toshiko (2006). 仲麻呂政権と藤原永手・八束（真楯）・千尋（御楯）. Hanawa Shobō (塙書房). ISBN  978-4-8273-1201-0.
  15. ^ Tyler, Royall (1993). The Book of the Great Practice": The Life of the Mt. Fuji Ascetic Kakugyō Tōbutsu Kū (PDF). Asian Folklore Studies. p. 324. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-03. Retrieved 2018-08-12.
  16. ^ Yoneda, Yūsuke (2002). 藤原摂関家の誕生. 吉川弘文館. p. 139.
  17. ^ Nakagawa, Osamu (1991). "藤原良継の変" [The Rise of Fujiwara no Yoshitsugu]. 奈良朝政治史の研究 [Political History of the Nara Period] (in Japanese). Takashina Shoten.
  18. ^ Kimoto, Yoshinobu (1998). 藤原式家官人の考察. 高科書店. p. 47. ISBN  978-4-87294-923-0.
  19. ^ Takemitsu, Makoto (2013). 日本史の影の主役藤原氏の正体: 鎌足から続く1400年の歴史. PHP研究所. p. 103. ISBN  978-4569761046.
  20. ^ Hayashi, Rokurō (1991). 日本史総合辞典. Tokyo Shoseki. p. 165. ISBN  978-4487731756.
  21. ^ Kurihara, Hiromu. 藤原内麿家族について [The Family of Fujiwara no Uchimaro]. Japanese History 日本歴史 (in Japanese) (511).
  22. ^ Kurihara, Hiromu (2008). "藤原冬嗣家族について" [Fujiwara no Fuyutsugu's Family]. 平安前期の家族と親族 [Family and Relatives During the Early Heian Period] (in Japanese). Azekura Shobo. ISBN  978-4-7517-3940-2.
  23. ^ a b 公卿補任 [Kugyō Bunin] (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1982.
  24. ^ Kitayama, Shigeo (1973). 日本の歴史4 平安京 [History of Japan IV: Heian-kyō] (in Japanese). Chūkō Bunko. p. 242.
  25. ^ 日本古代氏族人名辞典（普及版） [Dictionary of Names from Ancient Japanese Clans (Trade Version)] (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 2010. ISBN  978-4-642-01458-8.
  26. ^ a b Nobuyoshi, Yamamoto (2003). 摂関政治史論考 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. ISBN  978-4-642-02394-8.
  27. ^ Haruo, Sasayama (2003). "藤原兼通の政権獲得過程". 日本律令制の展開 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. ISBN  978-4-642-02393-1.
  28. ^ Frederic, Louis (2002). "Japan Encyclopedia." Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
  29. ^ a b Papinot, Edmond (1910). Historical and geographical dictionary of Japan. Tokyo: Librarie Sansaisha.
  30. ^ Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). Gukanshō: The Future and the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN  978-0-520-03460-0; OCLC  251325323
  31. ^ Varley, Paul (2000). Japanese Culture. Fourth Edition. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press.
  32. ^ Uejima, Susumu (2010). "日本中世社会の形成と王権". 中世庄園制の形成過程―〈立庄〉再考 (in Japanese). The University of Nagoya Press. ISBN  978-4-8158-0635-4.
  33. ^ a b c d e f g h Owada, Tetsuo (2003). 日本史諸家系図人名辞典 (in Japanese). Kodansha. ISBN  978-4062115780.
  34. ^ "卷之一百四十二 列傳第六十九". 大日本史 (in Japanese). 1715.
  35. ^ Kimoto, Yoshinobu (2000). "後二条師通記と藤原師通". 平安朝官人と記録の研究―日記逸文にあらわれたる平安公卿の世界 (in Japanese). おうふう. ISBN  978-4273031565.
  36. ^ Araki, Hiroshi (2009). "中世の皇統迭立と文学形成 1院政期から中世への視界 坂上の宝剣と壺切―談話録に見る皇統・儀礼の古代と中世―". 皇統迭立と文学形成 (in Japanese). 和泉書院. ISBN  978-4-7576-0513-8.
  37. ^ a b Sansom, George (1958). A history of Japan to 1334. Stanford University Press. ISBN  0804705232.
  38. ^ "The World Turned Upside Down" translated by Kathe Roth, p. 27
  39. ^ a b Yamada, Akiko (2010). 中世前期女性院宮の研究 (in Japanese). 思文閣出版. ISBN  978-4784214969.
  40. ^ a b Natanabe, Naohiko (1994). 古代史論叢 (in Japanese). 八木書店. ISBN  978-4797106558.
  41. ^ a b "藤原北家．近衛". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 57.
  42. ^ a b "藤原北家．九条". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 77.
  43. ^ a b c "藤原北家．近衛". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 65.
  44. ^ Jinson [in Japanese]. 大乗院日記目録.
  45. ^ a b c d e f g h "藤原北家．九条". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 80.
  46. ^ ネケト. 二条家（摂家） (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2004-08-15. Retrieved 2007-09-09.
  47. ^ ネケト. 一条家（摂家） (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-08-18.
  48. ^ a b c d e f g "藤原北家．鷹司". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 68.
  49. ^ a b "藤原北家．二条". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 85.
  50. ^ a b "藤原北家．一条". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 89.
  51. ^ a b c d e f "藤原北家．二条". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 86.
  52. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "藤原北家．近衛". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 66.
  53. ^ a b c d "藤原北家．一条". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 91.
  54. ^ a b c d e "藤原北家．九条". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 82.
  55. ^ Yasuda, Motohisa (1990). 鎌倉・室町人名事典 (in Japanese). 新人物往来社. ISBN  978-4404017574.
  56. ^ a b c d "藤原北家．鷹司". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 70.
  57. ^ a b c d e f "藤原北家．二条". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 88.
  58. ^ a b c d e f "藤原北家．九条". 尊卑分脈 (in Japanese). Yoshikawa Kōbunkan. 1904. p. 48.
  59. ^ Taniguchi, Kengo (1994). 流浪の戦国貴族 近衛前久 [Rurō no sengoku kizoku: Konoe Sakihisa] (in Japanese). Chūkō Shinsho. ISBN  4-12-101213-5.
  60. ^ a b c 公卿人名大事典. Nichigai Associates. 1994. ISBN  4816912444.
  61. ^ "Taka". Yahoo! GeoCities. Archived from the original on 2018-11-18. Retrieved 2018-07-25.
  62. ^ Bruschke-Johnson, Lee (2002). The Calligrapher Konoe Nobutada: Reassessing the Influence of Aristocrats on the Art and Politics of Early Seventeenth-Century Japan. Leiden University. ASIN  B0006E91RS.
  63. ^ Haga, Noboru (1993). 日本女性人名辞典 (in Japanese). 日本図書センター. ISBN  978-4820571285.
  64. ^ a b c d Ponsonby-Fane, Richard (1959). The Imperial House of Japan. Ponsonby Memorial Society. ASIN  B0006C7G1I.
  65. ^ a b c d e "鷹司家（摂家）". Reichsarchiv ～世界帝王事典～. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27.
  66. ^ Imperial Household Agency (Kunaichō): 後水尾天皇 (108)
  67. ^ Satō, Yoshio (2006). 日本後宮史―家族法・家族史研究〈２〉 (in Japanese). Chūkō Shinsho. pp. 237, 238. ISBN  9784915689208.
  68. ^ Uncharted Waters: Intellectual Life in the Edo Period : Essays in Honour. Brill. 2012. p. 174. ISBN  978-90-04-22901-3.
  69. ^ Interaction and Transformations. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. 2003. p. 226.
  70. ^ Lillehoj, Elizabeth (2004). Critical Perspectives on Classicism in Japanese Painting, 1600 - 1700. Univ of Hawaii Pr. p. 162. ISBN  978-0824826994.
  71. ^ Yabuta, Yutaka (2002). 近世の畿内と西国. 清文堂出版. p. 13. ISBN  978-4792405182.
  72. ^ Kawahara, Masahiko (1985). Jal: Ceramic Art of Ogata Kenzan. Kodansha. p. 151.
  73. ^ a b Walthall, Anne (2002). The Human Tradition in Modern Japan. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 6. ISBN  978-0842029124.
  74. ^ Hardacre, Helen (2016). Shinto: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN  978-0190621711.
  75. ^ Morrell, Robert E.; Odagiri, Hiroko; Miner, Earl (1985). The Princeton Companion to Classical Japanese Literature. Princeton University Press. p.  467. ISBN  978-0691008257.
  76. ^ a b c d e f g Yawata, Kazuo (2008). 歴代天皇列伝 日本人なら知っておきたい国家の歴史. PHP研究所. p. 1187. ISBN  978-4569698533.
  77. ^ Nihon rekishi daijiten: Nihon rekishi nenpyō (Japanese ed.). Kawade Shobō Shinsha; Shohan edition. 2000. ISBN  978-4309609119.
  78. ^ Sadler, A. L. (2001). Cha-No-Yu: Japanese Tea Ceremony. Tuttle Pub. p. 203. ISBN  978-0804834070.
  79. ^ Sesko, Markus (2013). Nihon-shinshinto-shi - The History of the shinshinto Era of Japanese Swords. lulu.com. p. 134. ISBN  978-1291591101.
  80. ^ Ferretti, Valdo (2012). L'impugnatura del ventaglio: un affare di stato nel Giappone del '700. Nuova Cultura. ISBN  978-8861348783.
  81. ^ Hillsborough, Romulus (2014). Samurai Revolution: The Dawn of Modern Japan Seen Through the Eyes of the Shogun's Last Samurai. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN  978-4805312353.
  82. ^ a b Japanese Biographical Index. Walter de Gruyter & Co. 2004. p. 429. ISBN  978-3111856940.
  83. ^ Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan (Vol. 5 Libr-Nijo). Kodansha. 1983. p.  153. ISBN  978-0870116209.
  84. ^ Keene, Donald (2005). Emperor of Japan: Meiji and His World, 1852-1912. Columbia University Press. p. 553. ISBN  978-0231123419.
  85. ^ Iwata, Masakazu (1964). Okubo Toshimichi: The Bismarck of Japan. University of California Press. p. 3.
  86. ^ 近藤, 敏喬 (1994). 宮廷公家系図集覧. Books Tokyodo. ISBN  978-4490202434.
  87. ^ 幕末の宮廷. 平凡社. 1979. ISBN  4582803539.
  88. ^ Ōta, Akira (1991). 新編姓氏家系辞書. 秋田書店. ISBN  978-4253002639.
  89. ^ "皇別摂家実系系図". Eonet.
Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Fujiwara_family_tree&oldid=1182055286"