Fortis College (also Fortis Institute and Fortis College of Nursing in some locations) is a
privatefor-profit college with multiple campuses throughout the United States. It was established in 2008 and is operated by
Education Affiliates and owned by
JLL Partners.[2]
Education Affiliates (EA) operates Fortis College and Fortis Institute, and is headquartered in Nottingham, Maryland. EA is an investment of
JLL Partners[3] and was incorporated in 2004.[4] Its other schools include ASPE Training, All-State Career School, DriveCo CDL Learning Center, Saint Paul's School of Nursing, Georgia Driving Academy, and the Denver School of Nursing.[5][6][7]
History
Growth (2008 to 2013)
From 2008 to 2013, Fortis College and Fortis Institutes grew from one school in Phoenix, Arizona to more than 40 schools in 17 states.[2] Fortis purchased other for-profit schools including: Virginia Career Institute, Capps College, North Florida Institute, Medix School, AMTI, National Institute of Technology, RETS College, Gulf Coast College, Florida Career Institute, Technical Career Institute, Berdan Institute, Tri-State Business Institute, and MedVance Institute.[2]
Enrollment losses and unprofitability have resulted in campus closures in Florida, Maryland, Ohio,[9] Pennsylvania.[10] and Texas. These loses have been ameliorated by the transfer of students from other
for-profit colleges that have closed their doors.[11]
In 2015, Education Affiliates, the parent company of Fortis, "agreed to pay $13 million to the United States to resolve allegations that it violated the
False Claims Act by submitting false claims to the Department of Education for federal student aid for students enrolled in its programs."[12] Part of the $13 million settlement provided for repayment of $1.9 million that resulted from Education Affiliates "awarding federal financial aid to students at its Fortis-Miami campus based on invalid high school credentials issued by a diploma mill."[13]
In 2016–17, 21 Fortis locations were unprofitable: Centerville, Cincinnati, Columbia, Cutler Bay, Cuyahoga Falls, Grand Prairie, Houston, Indianapolis, Norfolk, Phoenix, Richmond, Baltimore, Birmingham, Cookeville, Erie, Forty Fort, Lawrenceville, and Nashville.
[14]
In 2020 and 2021 Fortis received more than $50 million in stimulus funds.
Additionally, a number of Fortis Colleges and Institutes received institutional accreditation from the
Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools (ACICS). ACICS lost recognition by the US Department of Education as an institutional accreditor in 2022.
In September 2018, the Orange Park, Florida campus voluntarily withdrew from
ACICS.[21]
In April 2019, ACICS renewed Fortis' accreditation for its Norfolk, Virginia campus until September 30, 2019, but continued its compliance warning. According to ACICS, Fortis did not adequately maintain student records related to admissions and student progress.[22]
Faculty
Faculty at Fortis are primarily
adjunct professors. The percentage of instructors that are full time range from 10 percent to 40 percent, depending on the campus.[20] Fortis College in Mobile, Alabama has 3 full-time instructors and 34 part-time instructors. Fortis Institute in Wayne, New Jersey has 12 full-time instructors and 25 part-time instructors.
Students
Fortis schools have racially and ethnically diverse student populations. The demographic breakdown of the Phoenix campus is 34 percent White, 34 percent Hispanic, 22 percent Black, 4 percent unknown, 2 percent American Indian/Alaska Native, 2 percent two or more races, 1 percent Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, and 1% Asian. The breakdown of the Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio campus are 56 percent White, 31 percent Black, 5 percent Asian, 4 percent unknown, 2percent two or more races, and 1 percent Hispanic.[23]
College costs and student outcomes
According to the US Department of Education's
College Scorecard, the average annual cost of attending Fortis College ranges from $16,958 to 30,687.[24]
Fortis students have a graduation rate ranging from 29 to 72 percent, depending on the campus.
Median salary after attending ranges from $24,100 to $33,200.
Student loan repayment rates range from 20 to 24 percent.[24]
Gainful employment
According to the
Chronicle of Higher Education, the following programs failed gainful employment standards. In failing programs, graduates have loan payments exceeding 12 percent of total earnings or 30 percent of discretionary income.[25]
Centerville, OH: legal assistant/paralegal, AA
Centerville, OH: criminal justice/safety studies, AA
Centerville, OH: medical insurance specialist/medical biller, AA
Centerville, OH: medical/clinical assistant, AA
Norfolk, VA: criminal justice/safety studies, AA
Norfolk, VA: health information/medical records technology/technician, AA
Department of Education heightened cash monitoring
The following Fortis schools are on US Department of Education
heightened cash monitoring as of December 2018.[30] Financial responsibility numbers are at the lowest level, -1.[18]