| Fonte Grande State Park | |
|---|---|
| Parque Estadual da Fonte Grande | |
IUCN category II (
national park) | |
 View from the Pedra dos Dois Olhos | |
  | |
| Nearest city | Vitória, Espírito Santo |
| Coordinates | 20°18′02″S 40°20′17″W / 20.300668°S 40.338149°W |
| Area | 218 ha (540 acres) |
| Designation | State park |
| Created | 7 August 1986 |
The Fonte Grande State Park Portuguese: Parque Estadual da Fonte Grande is a state park in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil.
Location
The Fonte Grande State Park is in the Central Massif of Vitória island, in the municipality of Vitória, Espírito Santo. It has an area of 218 hectares (540 acres). [1] The Central Massif also contains the Gruta da Onça Park, Pedra dos Olhos Ecological Reserve and the Tabuazeiro Park, which has 210 hectares (520 acres) of Atlantic Forest remnants. [2] There are radio and television towers on the top of the Fonte Grande hill, outside the park area. [1]
There are several springs on the slopes including São Benedito, Cazuza e Morcego. The park has rugged terrain with valleys and ridges, rising to an elevation of almost 309 metres (1,014 ft). There are natural viewpoints looking over Vitória and its surroundings. [1] The park has four lookouts, two on the slopes and two at the top. [3] The park holds characteristic Atlantic Forest vegetation. It contains an environmental education center. The park is open Tuesday to Sunday from 8:00 to 17:00 hours. [1]
History
The Fonte Grande neighborhood was a slave refuge in the 17th century. The hill is named for the many sources of water it contains. It was occupied from the start of the 19th century, with wooden shacks gradually spreading up the slopes. [4] The Fonte Grande State Park was constituted with an area of 218 hectares through law 3.875 of 7 August 1986. [4] [5] The park was inaugurated in 2001 and is administered by the municipality of Vitória. The administrative headquarters of the park are at the high point, where the TV towers stand, and can be reached by car. [3]
Notes
Sources
- Antolini, Carlos, PARQUES – FONTE GRANDE (in Portuguese), Prefeitura Municipal de Vitória, retrieved 2017-01-29
- Fonte Grande (in Portuguese), Prefeitura Municipal de Vitória, retrieved 2017-01-29
- "Parque da Fonte Grande - Vitória (Parte 1 de 2)", Terra Capixaba (in Portuguese), retrieved 2017-01-29
- "Parque Estadual da Fonte Grande", Guia da semana (in Portuguese), retrieved 2017-01-29
- Platais, Breno (7 November 2012), Parque Estadual da Fonte Grande (in Portuguese), retrieved 2017-01-29
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