Developer(s) | Mozilla | ||||||
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Initial release | 15 July 2020 | ||||||
Stable release(s) [±] | |||||||
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Repository |
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Written in | C++ (for client), Swift (for iOS), Kotlin (for Android) | ||||||
Operating system | Windows 10, Android, iOS, macOS, Linux | ||||||
Platform | Mobile app, Desktop application | ||||||
Type | Virtual private network | ||||||
License | Mozilla Public License 2.0 | ||||||
Website |
www |
Mozilla VPN is an open-source virtual private network web browser extension, desktop application, and mobile application developed by Mozilla. [4] It launched in beta as Firefox Private Network on September 10, 2019, [5] and officially launched on July 15, 2020, as Mozilla VPN. [6]
The free, limited-use Firefox Private Network web browser extension beta version was released on September 10, 2019, as part of the relaunch of Mozilla's Test Pilot Program, [5] [7] a program that allowed Firefox users to test experimental new features which had been shuttered in January 2019. [8] The beta of the subscription-based standalone virtual private network for Android, Microsoft Windows, and Chromebook launched on February 19, 2020, with the iOS version following soon after. [4]
Firefox Private Network was rebranded as "Mozilla VPN" on June 18, 2020, and officially launched as Mozilla VPN on July 15, 2020. [6] [9] At launch, Mozilla VPN was available in six countries (the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Singapore, Malaysia, and New Zealand) for Windows 10, Android, and iOS (beta). [6] As planned, [10] the service also launched in Germany and France in April 2021. [11]
Cybersecurity firm Cure53 conducted a security audit for Mozilla VPN in August 2020 and identified multiple vulnerabilities, including one critical-severity vulnerability. [12]: 2 In March 2021, Cure53 conducted a second security audit, which noted significant improvements since the 2020 audit. The second audit identified multiple issues, including two medium-severity and one high-severity vulnerability, but concluded that by the time of publication, only one vulnerability remained unresolved, and that it would require "a strong state-funded attacker-model" [12]: 21 to be exploitable. Mozilla disclosed most of the vulnerabilities in July 2021 [13] and released the full report by Cure53 in August 2021. [14]
Mozilla VPN masks the user's IP address, hides location data from the websites accessed by the user, and encrypts all network activity. [15] [16] [17] A limited-monthly-use free version is available as a web browser extension for the Firefox browser[ citation needed], and a paid version for all device activity is available on the mobile operating systems iOS and Android and the desktop operating systems Microsoft Windows, macOS and Linux. [4] [18] The paid version of Private Network uses the Swedish Mullvad VPN service, which uses the WireGuard VPN standard, [16] while the free version uses the American Cloudflare service. [19] [20] It also comes with Custom DNS servers and Multi-hop. [21]
Mozilla VPN is marketed as "With servers in 33+ countries, you can connect to anywhere, from anywhere." However, the service is in fact only available in a limited number of countries. [22]