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Filipinos in Singapore
Total population
203,243 (2013) [1] (pop)
Languages
Tagalog, other Philippine languages, English.
Religion
Predominantly Roman Catholicism · Protestantism · Islam
Related ethnic groups
Filipino people, Overseas Filipinos

Filipinos in Singapore consists of citizens of the Philippines working or residing in Singapore. According to a 2013 estimate by the Commission on Filipinos Overseas, a total of 203,243 Filipinos work or reside in the country, a portion of which could consist of permanent residents or persons of Filipino descent who are not citizens of the Philippines within the community. [1]

History

In 2004, a majority of Filipinos residing in Singapore were domestic workers, while a minority of them worked in white-collared jobs. [2] In 2007, an estimated 80,000 work as domestic helpers, with another 12,000 in the information technology industry. [3] This marks a slight rise from 1995, when roughly 75,000 domestic helpers from the Philippines were estimated to be working in Singapore. [4] By 2009, the Filipino population in Singapore increased to 163,090, [5] and between 2010 and 2012, about 45,450 more Filipinos were newly hired into Singapore. [5]

Due to the influx of Filipino domestic workers in the early 2000s, there was the stereotype of Filipinos being domestic workers among Singaporeans and this was portrayed in a Singaporean TV series, The Noose, which featured a fictional character named Leticia Bongnino. The stereotype resulted in some Filipinos working in other sectors of the economy being mistaken by locals as domestic workers. [6] However, in recent years they have seen professional diversification, with others working as nurses, bankers, F&B and retail store staff and entertainers. [7] [8]

The number of Filipino victims of human trafficking jumped by 70% in 2007 to 212 cases. [9] By 2013, a total of 203,243 Filipinos resided in Singapore, with 49,000 that were not properly documented or had overstayed illegally. [1]

Roughly 460,000 Filipino tourists came to Singapore in 2008. [8]

Filipinos’ Residency Status in Singapore

While majority of Filipinos are on work permits, according to a 2013 estimate by the Commission on Filipinos Overseas. [1] These are usually white-collared workers who are applying for permanent residency in the country and some eventually applying for Singapore citizenship as well. [6] [10] However, the number of Singapore citizens of Filipino origin is difficult to determine, since they are officially counted as members of the "Others" racial category by the Immigration and Checkpoints Authority. [11]

Incidents

Celebration of Philippine Independence Day

In May 2014, plans to hold celebrations for the Philippine Independence Day were cancelled due to online criticism of holding it in Orchard Road, Singapore's main shopping district. [12] [13] [14]

Edz Ello sedition

In January 2015, Ello Ed Mundsel Bello (also known as Edz Ello), a Filipino nurse working for Tan Tock Seng Hospital was sacked. He was then charged for posting anti-Singaporean remarks on his social media accounts in April in the same year.

His comments immediately went viral, leading to "netizens" lodging police reports against him. Right after his comments went viral, his employer Tan Tock Seng Hospital, conducted internal investigations. He was also required to assist in police investigations. However, he only admitted to posting some of the offensive comments to both the hospital investigation team and the police force, he then claimed that his social media accounts were "hacked", with the "hackers" posting the offensive comments using his social media accounts.

Police investigations showed that all the comments were made by Edz Ello, and his account wasn't hacked as what he had told the police previously. Netizens also proved that this was not the first time that he had made such a post before this incident.

On April 7, 2015, Ello Ed Mundsel Bello was arrested and charged for three counts of subsequently lying to the police, and two counts of publishing seditious statements. [15] [16] This resulted in an online petition on Facebook to deport the nurse. [17] On September 21, 2015, Bello was sentenced to four months of jail. [18]

Notable people

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Stock Estimate of Filipinos Overseas As of December 2013" (PDF). Philippine Overseas Employment Administration. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 23, 2019.
  2. ^ " Google removes Singapore hate blog against Filipinos" ( Archived June 22, 2014, at the Wayback Machine). Agence France Presse. June 20, 2014. Retrieved on June 22, 2014.
  3. ^ "Background of Singapore and Profile of Singaporean President S.R. Nathan", News, Philippines: Office of the Press Secretary, 2007, archived from the original on April 19, 2008, retrieved April 11, 2008
  4. ^ Shenon, Philip (March 19, 1995), "Ramos calls the Filipino Maid Executed in Singapore a Heroine", The New York Times, retrieved July 27, 2009
  5. ^ a b OFW Statistics, Philippines: Philippine Overseas Employment Administration, February 8, 2013, archived from the original on April 23, 2014, retrieved April 28, 2014
  6. ^ a b "Becoming Singaporean: In the shoes of a Filipino migrant family". Channel News Asia. February 15, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
  7. ^ Certeza, Dodo (November 18, 2008), "The changing face of Filipinos in Singapore", The Philippine Star, archived from the original on September 6, 2012, retrieved July 27, 2009
  8. ^ a b Bauzon, Bernice Camille V. (January 16, 2009), "OFW jobs in Singapore not in peril", The Manila Times, archived from the original on January 17, 2009, retrieved July 27, 2007
  9. ^ Caber, Michael (February 5, 2008), "Trafficking in Filipinos worsens in Singapore", Manila Standard Today, retrieved April 11, 2008
  10. ^ "Malaysian and Filipino families among 149 people to become Singapore citizens". The Straits Times. August 31, 2019. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
  11. ^ Response To "What About Malay Migrants", Singapore: Immigration and Checkpoints Authority, archived from the original on April 28, 2014, retrieved April 28, 2014
  12. ^ "Unease in Singapore over Filipino workers". BBC News. December 29, 2014.
  13. ^ "Filipino group cancels plans to hold Independence Day celebration". The Straits Times. May 27, 2014.
  14. ^ "Filipino Group Awakens Anti-Foreign Anger in Singapore". The Wall Street Journal. April 22, 2014.
  15. ^ "Filipino nurse sacked for anti-Singapore comments". PhilStar. January 12, 2015.
  16. ^ "Philippine embassy reminds Tan Tock Seng nurse to watch his social media usage". The Straits Times. January 6, 2015.
  17. ^ "Why Filipino nurse had to be sacked". AsiaOne. January 13, 2015. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  18. ^ "'Edz Ello' gets 4 months' jail for seditious posts". September 22, 2015.
  19. ^ "Two for two, sharpshooter Martina Veloso wins S'pore's second gold at Commonwealth Games". TODAY. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
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