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English: State laws on apostasy in Malaysia. Criminal offences include 'apostasy', 'attemped apostasy' and being an 'accomplice to the apostasy' of someone else (i.e. converting another person).
 
Death penalty (suspended by federal law)
 
Imprisonment or detention
 
Apostasy not legally possible
 
Apostasy legally possible after counselling

Apostasy is not a federal crime. Islamic apostasy laws differ from state to state. Federal law prohibits the death penalty from being carried out in the states Kelantan and Terengganu, so the maximum punishment any state can currently convict a Muslim apostate to is 3 years imprisonment.

  • Kelantan: 'Apostasy' is a criminal offence punishable with death and forfeiture of property. 'Attemped apostasy' is another criminal offence, carrying the maximum penalty of 36 months detention in an Islamic Rehabilitation Centre.
  • Malacca: 'Apostasy' is a criminal offence, carrying the maximum penalty of 6 months detention in an Islamic Rehabilitation Centre. 'Accomplice to apostasy' is another criminal offence, carrying the maximum penalty of 3 years jail, a RM 5,000 fine, or both.
  • Pahang: 'Attemped apostasy' is a criminal offence, carrying the maximum penalty of 3 years jail, six lashes, a RM 5,000 fine, or a combination.
  • Perak: 'Apostasy' is a criminal offence, carrying the maximum penalty of 2 years jail, a RM 3,000 fine, or both.
  • Sabah: 'Attemped apostasy' is a criminal offence, carrying the maximum penalty of 36 months detention in an Islamic Rehabilitation Centre.
  • Terengganu: 'Apostasy' is a criminal offence punishable with death and forfeiture of property. The accused has the option of repentance within 3 days to go free.
  • Negeri Sembilan: Section 119 Administration of The Religion of Islam (Negeri Sembilan) Enactment 2003 under the chapter of “Renunciation of the Religion of Islam” allows a Muslim change his or her religion after counselling and being repeatedly asked to repent.
  • Perlis: Section 10 of the Perlis Islamic Faith Protection Enactment 2000 enables a Muslim to apply for apostasy. The Aqidah Rehabilitation Centre is given a role to advise the applicant to repent during a counselling process, which is called 'Istitabah'. After the counselling, a sharia court judge will once again advise the applicant to repent, but if he still refuses to do so, and 'the judge is satisfied that the person has no liability or obligation under the Islamic Family Law, [the judge will] declare that the person is no longer a Muslim and order his release.'
  • Selangor: After applying to leave Islam, a Muslim needs to undergo counselling and advice by an appointed committee before a decision is made by the shariah court to declare the applicant as no longer Muslim.
  • Kedah: The Administration of Muslim Law Enactment (1962) does not mention apostasy. Therefore, it is neither punishable nor officially possible to stop being a Muslim.
  • Sarawak: There is currently no legal process by which to change one's status from Muslim to something else. During an ongoing legal case in that started in 2015, involving three applicants who wanted to return to Christianity after divorcing or the death of their spouses and one applicant who converted to Christianity after marrying a Christian, the state government promised in 2018 to institute a legal process through which Muslims could apostatise.
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Own work, based on File:Blank malaysia map.svg. Sources used in creating this map:

Author Nederlandse Leeuw

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13 July 2020

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current 21:15, 13 July 2020 Thumbnail for version as of 21:15, 13 July 2020640 × 480 (37 KB)Nederlandse LeeuwPerlis and Selangor have legal procedures, so green.
18:39, 13 July 2020 Thumbnail for version as of 18:39, 13 July 2020640 × 480 (37 KB)Nederlandse LeeuwUploaded own work with UploadWizard
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