File:Signing_ceremony_for_the_Axis_Powers_Tripartite_Pact;.jpg References

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Summary

File information
Description	Signing ceremony for the Axis Powers Tripartite Pact; seated at front left (left to right) are Japan's Ambassador Saburō Kurusu (leaning forward), Italy's Minister of Foreign Affairs Galeazzo Ciano and Germany's Führer Adolf Hitler (slumping in his chair).
Source	Current: https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/meet-original-axis-evil-hitler-mussolini-and-tojo-145727 Original source: http://www.reformation.org/e-tripartite-pact.jpg, original watermark now removed stated " Imperial War Museum". IWM catalogue number: HU 75995 IWM name: The Tripartite Act, September 1940 (Grossdeutschland Im Weltgeschehen: Tages Bildberichte, United Germany in world affairs) IWM Production date: 27 September 1940 IWM maker: Heinrich Hoffmann IWM object type: Official photograph
Date	1940-09-27
Author	Hoffman
Permission ( Reusing this file)	Copyright was seized by the United States government and the photograph is in the public domain in the United States.

Licensing

This image from the US National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) was originally copyrighted by the Presse Illustrationen Hoffmann ( Heinrich Hoffmann, Berlin SW68 Kochstraße 10) and was seized by the US government after World War II and vested by the United States Attorney General as US government property in 1951. It is considered public domain because it was not divested to the original copyright owner and because of the ruling in Price v. United States: United States Court of Appeals, Fifth circuit, 20 November, 1995^[1] which confirmed that under US law Heinrich Hoffman items in the National Archives are not copyrighted by the original copyright owners in the US. Part of the ruling reads "The United States may dispose of items that were seized during the allied occupation of Germany as it sees fit; indeed, it has done so."

It states on [2] that

"Scholars fearful that a major source of visual material in the public domain was suddenly liable for ruinous permission fees can now breathe a sigh of relief. But one is well-served to look carefully at both Judge Hughes's initial judgment in favor of Price as well as Judge Jolly's judgment of dismissal, as both contain many illuminating details. It now seems clear that all of Heinrich Hoffmann's photographs at National Archives may be considered as being in the public domain, which means they may be used in scholarly and popular books, articles, films and television programmes without payment of permission fees to German heirs or to Billy Price"

Note that this does not apply to Heinrich Hoffmann items not in the US National Archives. The catalog record must say the item is 'Use Restrictions: unrestricted'; always list the source of the image.

^ [1]

This file will not be in the public domain in both its home country and the United States until January 1, 2028 and should not be transferred to Wikimedia Commons until that date, as Commons requires that images be free in the source country and in the United States.

File history

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	Date/Time	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	08:05, 6 July 2020	1,301 × 900 (557 KB)	Artanisen ( talk \| contribs)	Bigger and higher quality version of the same photo.
	21:51, 13 November 2019	705 × 488 (153 KB)	Hohum ( talk \| contribs)	Clearer version
	14:20, 28 October 2010	437 × 276 (34 KB)	Beao ( talk \| contribs)

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Metadata

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Width	1,301 px
Height	900 px
Bits per component	8 8 8
Pixel composition	RGB
Orientation	Normal
Number of components	3
Horizontal resolution	96 dpi
Vertical resolution	96 dpi
Software used	Adobe Photoshop CC 2015 (Windows)
File change date and time	10:05, 6 July 2020
Exif version	2.21
Color space	Uncalibrated
Unique ID of original document	199B19FBA5624C794C60ACD124472497
Date and time of digitizing	12:03, 6 July 2020
Date metadata was last modified	12:05, 6 July 2020
IIM version	4,176

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