One among the Shang dynasty versions of the grapheme 禘 dì, verbal form of 帝 Dì ("Deity"), whose meaning is "to divine, to sacrifice (by fire)". The modern standard version is distinguished by the prefixion of the grapheme for "cult" (礻shì) to the nominal Dì. Source: Didier, John C. (2009). "In and Outside the Square: The Sky and the Power of Belief in Ancient China and the World, c. 4500 BC – AD 200". Sino-Platonic Papers. Victor H. Mair (192). Volume II: Representations and Identities of High Powers in Neolithic and Bronze China, p. 107 ff.
Also 鼎 dǐng ("cauldron", "thurible") may have derived from the verbal dì. Source: Pankenier, David W. (2013). Astrology and Cosmology in Early China. Cambridge University Press. ISBN1107006724.
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== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |Description=Archaic form of the character ''Dì'' 帝, "Deity", of the Shang dynasty and culture. It represents a fish (chthonic being) that enters the astral square of the north celestial pole (Big Dipper, ''swast...
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