This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Original file(SVG file, nominally 998 × 754 pixels, file size: 40 KB)

Summary

Description
English: Polish vowels depicted on a vowel chart. A few notes:
  • Main allophones (in black) are in broad transcription, whereas positional allophones (in red and green) are in narrow transcription.
  • Allophones with red dots appear in palatal contexts.
  • The central vowel [ɐ] is an unstressed allophone of /ɛ, ɔ, a/ in certain contexts.
Date
Source

Own work, based on a vowel chart in Rocławski, Bronisław (1976) Zarys fonologii, fonetyki, fonotaktyki i fonostatystyki współczesnego języka polskiego, Gdańsk: Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego, p. 75 Following convention were used to convert the original Slavic phonetic symbols:

  • in broad notation [i, y, e, œ, a, o, u] are [i, ɨ, ɛ, ɜ, a, ɔ, u]
  • in narrow notation [i, e, œ, a, o, u] are slightly lowered [i̞, ɛ̞, ɜ̞, ɐ̞, ɔ̞, u̞]
  • in narrow notation [y, yⁱ, yᵒ] are [ɪ̠, ɪ, ɘ]
  • [iᵘ, uⁱ, eᵒ, oᵉ, aᵉ, aᵒ], are centralized [ï, ü, ɛ̈, ɔ̈, æ̞̈, ɑ̈]
  • [iᵉ, uᵒ, eⁱ, oᵘ, eᵃ, oᵃ, yᵘ] are raised [e̝, o̝, ɛ̝, ɔ̝, æ, ɒ̝, ɘ̝]
  • [iʸ, eʸ] are retracted [i̠, ɛ̠],
  • [uʸ, oʸ, yᵉ] are advanced [u̟, ɔ̟, ɘ̟]. .
 
This vector image includes elements that have been taken or adapted from this file:
IPA vowel trapezium.svg (by Moxfyre).
 
This vector image includes elements that have been taken or adapted from this file:
Ga open allophones.svg (by Angr).
Author

Licensing

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.

Information

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

21 November 2017

image/svg+xml

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

(newest | oldest) View (newer 10 | ) (10 | 20 | 50 | 100 | 250 | 500)
Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current 18:11, 5 November 2021 Thumbnail for version as of 18:11, 5 November 2021998 × 754 (40 KB)Sol505000Reverted to version as of 15:22, 22 May 2021 (UTC) still incorrect - the two advanced allophones of the mid back vowel differ by height
13:38, 23 May 2021 Thumbnail for version as of 13:38, 23 May 2021998 × 754 (38 KB)QerezCorrecting allophone of ɔ̟
15:22, 22 May 2021 Thumbnail for version as of 15:22, 22 May 2021998 × 754 (40 KB)Sol505000Reverted to version as of 10:12, 7 March 2021 (UTC) "ɔ̠" is an impossible vowel and it's a wrong transcription anyway
19:42, 19 May 2021 Thumbnail for version as of 19:42, 19 May 2021998 × 754 (39 KB)QerezConsistent phonetic transcription convension.
10:12, 7 March 2021 Thumbnail for version as of 10:12, 7 March 2021998 × 754 (40 KB)Sol505000Reverted to version as of 02:41, 18 September 2019 (UTC) the source says they can and so they can
13:17, 28 February 2021 Thumbnail for version as of 13:17, 28 February 2021998 × 754 (30 KB)Max19582Polish unstressed vowels are never reduced
02:41, 18 September 2019 Thumbnail for version as of 02:41, 18 September 2019998 × 754 (40 KB)Kbb2better
16:14, 24 November 2017 Thumbnail for version as of 16:14, 24 November 2017998 × 754 (40 KB)Mr KEBABrv - nevermind
16:04, 24 November 2017 Thumbnail for version as of 16:04, 24 November 2017998 × 754 (37 KB)Mr KEBABrm - will put it on another chart
02:55, 22 November 2017 Thumbnail for version as of 02:55, 22 November 2017998 × 754 (40 KB)Mr KEBABbetter symbols
(newest | oldest) View (newer 10 | ) (10 | 20 | 50 | 100 | 250 | 500)
The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):

Global file usage

The following other wikis use this file:

  • Usage on pl.wikipedia.org

Metadata