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Summary

Stucco Portrait Head   ( Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)   Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
Artist
Anonymous (Mayan)Unknown author
Title
Stucco Portrait Head
Description
English: A fundamental feature of Mesoamerican formal architecture was the use of molded, modeled, and carved stucco decoration. Painted either monochrome red or in a variety of colors, these façades narrated key precepts of religio-political ideology, displaying the supernatural patrons and worldly authority of the aristocracy that used the structures. The façade decoration also could reveal a building's function as well as its symbolic identity. This stucco head, which was part of a larger pictorial façade narrative, illustrates the close connection between the gods and Maya aristocracy.

The head with intact earflares depicts the maize god, recognized by the tau-shaped tooth, sloping forehead, and tonsured hair. He is adorned with the abundant jadeite jewelry typical of renderings of the deity, including earflares and a tubular bead headband with a large, central diadem.

The Maya would often intentionally destroy a building's decorative façade and then collapse the vaulted chambers prior to constructing a new building atop the rubble. Frequently, the rubble contained fragments of the old stucco narrative now buried below the new platform. Most often it is the heads that survive in the debitage which suggests that the Maya paid particular attention to the faces of deities and royalty when they destroyed stucco façades during renovation projects. In addition, stucco façade heads have been found as offerings in tombs or other ritual caches placed inside buildings. Such special treatment indicates the prestige and likely perceived spiritual power of these stucco portraits among the Classic Period Maya.
Date AD 550-850 (Late Classic)
Medium stucco, paint
Dimensions height: 28 cm (11 in); width: 23.9 cm (9.4 in); depth: 17.9 cm (7 in)
dimensions QS:P2048,28U174728
dimensions QS:P2049,23.9U174728
dimensions QS:P5524,17.9U174728
institution QS:P195,Q210081
Accession number
2009.20.26
Place of creation Campeche, Mexico
Object history
  • Stendahl Galleries, Los Angeles [date and mode of acquisition unknown]
  • John G. Bourne, 1970s, by purchase
  • 2009: given to Walters Art Museum
Credit line Gift of John Bourne, 2009
Source Walters Art Museum: Home page  Info about artwork
Permission
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Attribution: Walters Art Museum
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current 12:29, 25 March 2012 Thumbnail for version as of 12:29, 25 March 20121,384 × 1,800 (246 KB)File Upload Bot (Kaldari)== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Walters Art Museum artwork |artist = Mayan |title = ''Stucco Portrait Head'' |description = {{en|A fundamental feature of Mesoamerican formal architecture was the use of molded, modeled, and carved st...
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