English: Sitarahs of this type were usually made in four sections which were embroidered and then sewn together, the heavy wire embroidery almost completely obscuring the seams. The silk fabric was backed with heavy canvas which helped support the weight of the wire, which on a heavily embroidered example like this can weigh anything up to 60 kilograms. The inscriptions on this and curtains of similar design consist of the following. In the cartouches in border, top, is Surat al-Ikhlas, verses 1–4. In the larger panel below them are Surat al-Naml, verse 30 and Surat al-Isra’, verse 80, and below it the basmalah repeated four times in mirrored script. These are followed by a large panel embroidered with the first half of verse 27 from Surat al-Fath, with the Ayat al-Kursi (‘Verse of the Throne’, Surat al-Baqarah, verse 255) in 4 oval panels above and below it. The two roundels contain a repetition of Surat al-Ikhlas, verses 1–4, arranged around the name of Allah to the right and Muhammad to the left. Between them is the dedication or commissioning inscription, sometimes in a rectangular panel as in this curtain, other times in a teardrop-shaped cartouche. The lower part of the curtain contains the opening to the door, and to either side of it, at the top, is Surat Quraysh, verses 1–4. Below is the shahadah, divided into two lines and repeated to the left and right of the opening. The two panels immediately above the decorative lower border are embroidered with, ‘There is no god but God, the Lord, the Truth, who makes all things manifest’ (to the right) and ‘Muhammad is the apostle of God, true to what he promised, worthy of all trust’ (to the left). The cartouches in the outer border on the right and left contain Surat al-Fatihah, verses 1–7. Some of the small roundels between the various panels and cartouches contain the phrase ‘God is my Lord’, while others are inscribed with ‘God suffices me’. ... See full description on web site.
Date
dated 1263 AH (1846-7 AD)
Medium
black silk, with coloured silk appliqués, heavily embroidered in silver and silver-gilt wire over cotton thread padding
Dimensions
height: 540 cm (17.7 ft) ; width: 275 cm (108.2 in)
DescriptionKhalili Collection Hajj and Arts of Pilgrimage txt 0406small.jpg
Curtain for Door of the Ka'bah
Source
Khalili Collections
Author
Khalili Collections
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