English: Operation of the
Internet Protocol suite between two Internet hosts connected via two routers (top) and the corresponding layers of the IP suite in use at each hop (bottom). All hosts use the
Internet Layer to route packets to next hop solely based on the
IP address while only the hosts need the upper layers to send or receive application data. At the
Transport Layer and
Application Layer the hosts can be said to have virtual connections between them (if using a connection-oriented transport protocol), but with peer-to-peer, the other layers will only know about the next-hop neighbor.
العربية: عمل حزمة بروتوكولات الإنترنت بين مُضيفين متصلين مع بشبكة تضمّ موجّهين كما يوَضح القسم الأعلى من الصورة ، أما القسم الأدنى فيظهر طبقات النموذج في كل مرحلة عبر للمسار. يستخدم كل المضيفون طبقة الإنترنت لتوجيه الرزم نحو الخطوة التالية بحسب عنوان بروتوكول الإنترنت، في حين أن الطبقات العليا لا تستهدم إلا من قبل المُضيفين لإرسال واستقبال مُعطيات التطبيقات. في طبقتي النقل والتطبيق، يمكن القول أن المُضيفان متثصلان بمسار افتراضي يربطهما (على افتراض استخدام بروتوكول يتطلب تهيئة اتصال في طبقة النقل)، أما بقية الطبقات فلا تملك معلومات إلا عن الجار الموجود على بعد خطوة واحدة فقط عبر المسار.
I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the
Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU Free Documentation Licensetruetrue
to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the
same or compatible license as the original.
This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL
licensing update.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/CC BY-SA 3.0Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0truetrue
Information
Captions
Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
== Summary == {{Information |Description={{en|Diagram showing the relationship between various layers of the
internet protocol suite. The top grey box shows two hosts connected via two routers. The bottom grey box shows