Main source: Eberhard, David M., Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2022.
Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Twenty-fifth edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. And especially:
Senegal, Djibouti, Malta, Uganda, Kenya: Al‐Wer, Enam; Jong, Rudolf (2017), “Dialects of Arabic”, in Boberg, Charles; Nerbonne, John; Watt, Dominic, editors, The Handbook of Dialectology, Wiley, DOI:10.1002/9781118827628.ch32, ISBN978-1-118-82755-0, OCLC989950951, page 524, Figure 32.1: (Map showing the Arabic‐speaking regions and the status of Arabic in the various countries (courtesy of Peter Behnstedt).)
Turkey: Prochazka, Stephan (2018), “The Northern Fertile Crescent”, in Holes, Clive, editor, Arabic Historical Dialectology: Linguistic and Sociolinguistic Approaches, Oxford University Press, DOI:10.1093/oso/9780198701378.003.0009, ISBN978-0-19-870137-8, OCLC1059441655, page 259, Map 9.2: ‘Bedouin’ and ‘sedentary’ Arabic dialect areas in the Northern Fertile Crescent
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