Robinson, Chase F. (2011) The new Cambridge history of Islam, 1: Formation of the Islamic world sixth to eleventh centuries,
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. xxxv ISBN:
9781139055932. OCLC:
1027284922.
Kennedy, Hugh N. (2004) The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century,
Harlow: Longman, p. 404 ISBN:
9780582405257. OCLC:
919841956.
This
vector image includes elements that have been taken or adapted from this file:
to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the
same or compatible license as the original.