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Fernet-Branca
Type Amaro bitter ( fernet)
ManufacturerFratelli Branca Distillerie
Country of origin  Milan, Italy
Introduced1845
Alcohol by volume 39%
FlavourBitter
Website www.fernetbranca.com  Edit this on Wikidata

Fernet-Branca (Italian pronunciation: [ferˌnɛtˈbraŋka]) is an Italian brand of fernet, a style of amaro or bitters. It was formulated in Milan in 1845, and is manufactured there by Fratelli Branca Distillerie. [1]

History

Fernet-Branca was formulated in Milan in 1845 by a self-taught herbalist, Bernardino Branca, who with his sons set up a business to manufacture and sell it. [2] It was marketed as a pick-me-up and as a cure for worms, for fever, for cholera [3] and for menstrual pain. [2] From 1886 the company published annual calendars with works by well-known artists. [4] The eagle-and-globe logo was designed in 1893 by Leopoldo Metlicovitz. [5]

The company began exporting to Argentina in 1907, and in 1925 established a distillery in Buenos Aires. [6] In the United States the drink became popular after the passage of prohibition laws in 1919, as it was sold in pharmacies as a medicinal product. [7] [2] By 1936 Branca had set up a branch office in Tribeca, New York, to satisfy American demand. [2] [8] Production in the United States peaked at 60,000 cases in 1960. [2]

Formulation

Fernet and Coke, common in Argentina, and also spread to adjacent areas in Southern South America

Fernet-Branca is produced according to the original recipe of 1845. [9]: 36  [a] It is made from 27 herbs and other ingredients; [10] the exact formula is a trade secret. Sources have reported that its recipe includes Chinese rhubarb, Aloe ferox (bitter aloe), cinchona, chocolate, [11] quinine [12] and angelica. [13] According to the Branca web site, the drink contains " ... rhubarb from China, gentian from France, galanga from India or from Sri Lanka, (and) chamomile from Europe [or] Argentina", [14] as well as linden (Tiliae flos), iris, saffron, zedoary, myrrh and cinchona. [15]

Fernet-Branca has a higher alcohol content, at 39%, and lower sugar content than most other amari. [16] It is aged in oak barrels for a year. [16]

The manufacturer also offers a sweeter, mint-flavored liqueur, Branca Menta.

Consumption

Fernet-Branca ad before 1900

Fernet-Branca is often consumed neat as a digestivo, or as a mixing component (usually supportive and not as the primary ingredient) in cocktails such as the " Toronto", [17] the " Fanciulli" and the " Hanky Panky".

In Argentina fernet con coca – Fernet-Branca with Coca-Cola – is a popular drink. [18] [19] Some sources report that over 75% of all fernet produced worldwide is consumed there. [20]

In the United States it has been referred to as "The Bartender’s Handshake". [16] [21] It is estimated that 35% of all Fernet-Branca imported into the US is consumed in San Francisco. [22]

Advertisement for the Argentine Centennial, 1910

Notes

  1. ^ In the United States, after the Psychotropic Substances Act was passed in 1978, the recipe was changed in order to bring opiates down to legal levels. [23] [24] [2] [25]

References

  1. ^ Lichine, Alexis (1987). New Encyclopedia of Wines & Spirits (6th ed.). p. 233. ISBN  978-0304311248.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Cavalieri, Nate (7 December 2005). "The Myth of Fernet". SF Weekly. Archived from the original on 21 February 2007. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  3. ^ Parsons, Brad Thomas (11 October 2016). Amaro: The Spirited World of Bittersweet, Herbal Liqueurs, with Cocktails, Recipes, and Formulas. Potter/Ten Speed/Harmony/Rodale. ISBN  978-1-60774-749-9.
  4. ^ "The "spirited" art of Fernet Branca's calendars". Italian Ways. 22 January 2014. Archived from the original on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
  5. ^ Times, Gordon Kendall Special to The Roanoke (24 September 2019). "Good Libations: The Curious Case of Fernet Branca". Roanoke Times.
  6. ^ "Frateli Branca Destilerías - Institucional". 31 May 2020. Con las migraciones italianas de fines del siglo XIX llegó Fernet Branca a la Argentina. Debido a su gran aceptación, la compañía decidió en 1925 que la empresa Hofer & C. de Buenos Aires -concesionaria exclusiva para la venta del famoso "amaro" italiano- elaborara la bebida a partir del extracto enviado desde la casa matriz italiana.
  7. ^ Maier, Kathryn (27 December 2017). "Ten Fascinating Facts About Fernet-Branca We Learned During Its 'Storied Sips' Book Tour". Culture Truip. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  8. ^ Beverage Media. Beverage Media, Limited. May 1999.
  9. ^ Gian Luca Margheriti (2015). 101 tesori nascosti di Milano da vedere almeno una volta nella vita (in Italian). Rome: Newton Compton Editori. ISBN  9788854186125.
  10. ^ Rathbun, A. J. (12 September 2007). Good Spirits: Recipes, Revelations, Refreshments, and Romance, Shaken and Served with a Twist. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN  978-1-55832-336-0.
  11. ^ Maier, Kathryn (27 December 2017). "Ten Fascinating Facts About Fernet-Branca We Learned During Its "Storied Sips" Book Tour". theculturetrip.com.
  12. ^ Bruce-Gardyne, Tom (14 February 2017). "Fernet-Branca: a brand history". thespiritsbusiness.com.
  13. ^ Allen, Gary (October 2010). The Herbalist in the Kitchen. University of Illinois Press. ISBN  978-0-252-09039-4.
  14. ^ "Fernet-Branca". Fratelli Branca.
  15. ^ "The Secret Recipe". Fernet-Branca.
  16. ^ a b c "The Fuss About Fernet-Branca". Drink Spirits. 3 November 2013. Retrieved 28 April 2015.
  17. ^ Flack, Derek (23 August 2017). "Toronto's namesake cocktail is the best drink you've never had". blogTO.
  18. ^ Caro, Rebecca. "Argentinean Mixology: Fernet and Coke". From Argentina With Love. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  19. ^ Zanoni, Elizabeth (21 March 2018). Migrant Marketplaces: Food and Italians in North and South America. University of Illinois Press. ISBN  978-0-252-05032-9.
  20. ^ Lahrichi, Kamilia (14 March 2017). "Argentina loves its Fernet, a bitter Italian liquor". CNN. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
  21. ^ Schuster, Amanda (12 September 2017). New York Cocktails: An Elegant Collection of over 100 Recipes Inspired by the Big Apple. Simon and Schuster. ISBN  9781604337297.
  22. ^ Reilly, Laura (26 August 2016). "Why San Francisco Drinks More Fernet Than Anyone in America". Thrillist.
  23. ^ "An Amaro That Will Make History". 17 July 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  24. ^ "Fernet-Branca: a brand history". The Spirits Business. 14 February 2017. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  25. ^ Curtis, Wayne (1 November 2008). "The Bitter Beginning". The Atlantic.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fernet Branca.
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