A fautasi ( /ˌfɑːʊˈtɑːsi/ FAH-uu-TAH-see; [1] also fa'utasis) [2] is a Samoan boat, similar to a longboat. Fautasi boats are around 100 feet in length and can accommodate a rowing crew of 50. [3] A coxwain uses a drum to beat a tempo to coordinate the rowing. [4] Each fautasi also has a captain. [5] The meaning of fautasi is "to build as one," which reflects the need for teamwork in using the boats. [3] Prior to the use of modern-day ferries, fautasi were the main mode of transport between Upolu and Savai'i. [6]
Today fautasi are mainly used in racing events. [6] Traditionally, men involved in the racing spent eight weeks away from their families and other luxuries, and training with their captain. [2] [5] The races take place during Independence Days week celebrations in June. [1] The top three finalists in the races receives a cash prize from the Government of Samoa. [7] The sport used to be male-only, but in 2013, there was an all-women crew. [6] The first woman to become a fautasi skipper was Zita Martel in 2001. [8] Entrants from Samoa, American Samoa, Tonga and Hawaii have participated. [9] [10]
Fautasi are made of hollowed-out trees. [6]