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Established | 1901 (as a public museum) |
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Location | Lahore's Walled City, Hakimaan Bazaar, near Bhati Gate, Lahore |
Type | Private museum and house |
Collection size | Over 20,000 objects |
Owner | Fakir family |
Fakir Khana ( Urdu: فقیر خانہ) is a private museum and house located in Lahore, Pakistan, owned by the Fakir family. Fakhir Khana contains over 20,000 objects, and is the largest privately owned museum in South Asia. [1] [2]
The museum is located within Lahore's Walled City, along the Hakimaan Bazaar, near the Bhati Gate.
The Fakir family settled in Lahore around 1730, and established a publishing house. [2] Their status in Lahore society derived from its connections to the Sikh Empire - three of the family's ancestors, Fakir Nooruddin, Fakir Azizuddin, and Fakir Imamuddin, served as emissaries to Maharaja Ranjit Singh. [2] The family amassed a collection of objects, including many bestowed to the family by Ranjit Singh. [2] The family opened their house as a museum open to the public in 1901, [3] and the site receives some government funds for its maintenance. [4]
The museum's collection consists of approximately 20,000 pieces of art and artifacts mostly from the 18th to 20th centuries, [3] including a small collection of Gandharan artifacts. [3] The collection also contains numerous gifts bestowed to the Fakir family by Ranjit Singh, [2] as well as 10,000 manuscripts, 180 displayed miniature paintings, Sikh era textiles, statuary, pottery, and carved ivory pieces. [2] The collection also includes a 12 by 6 inch painting of Nawab Mumtaz Ali, that was painted with a single hair and required 15 years to be completed. [3]
The house in which the museum is located offers insight into the lifestyles of upper class Lahori families during the Sikh and British eras. [3] It was originally owned by Raja Todar Mal, finance minister to the Mughal Emperor Akbar. [3]