Golden piper | |
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E. d. angulata, both from Ilanda Wilds, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa | |
Scientific classification
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Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Lepidoptera |
Family: | Nymphalidae |
Genus: | Eurytela |
Species: | E. dryope
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Binomial name | |
Eurytela dryope (
Cramer, [1775])
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Synonyms | |
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Eurytela dryope, the golden piper, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae, found in Sub-Saharan Africa, the Arabian peninsula and Madagascar. [1]
Wingspan: 40–50 mm in males and 45–55 mm in females. [2] The male and female are very similar in appearance. [3] The upperside of the wings is dark brown with a wide, yellow-orange band in the lower two-thirds of the forewing margin and the outer half of the hindwing. [3] The underside of the wings is variegated in shades of brown. [3]
Listed alphabetically: [1]
E. d. angulata is found in Ethiopia, East Africa, southern DRC, Angola [1] and on the eastern side of South Africa from Limpopo, the Magaliesberg, [3] Mpumalanga, Eswatini, KwaZulu-Natal, to Port St Johns [3] in the Eastern Cape. [4] A photographic record was made further south than Port St Johns during the South African Butterfly Conservation Assessment. [4] E. d. brittoni is found in the south-west of the Arabian peninsula. [1] E. d. dryope from Sierra Leone to Cameroon and northern DRC. [1] E. d. lineata is found in Madagascar. [1]
The eggs are covered in longitudinal rows of hairy spines. [5]
The larvae are spiny with large head processes [5] and feed on Tragia glabrata, Dalechampia capensis, and Ricinus communis. [2]
The pupae are greenish in colour and have greatly expanded wing cases. [5]
The flight period is year round, peaking between November and June. [2] They have a leisurely, gliding flight, settling frequently, usually with open wings. [3] The adults feed on fermenting fruit, tree sap and nectar. [5] They are found in forests and wooded, frost-free savanna. [3] This species can tolerate drier conditions than the pied piper ( Eurytela hiarbas). [3]