The
House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Act 1944 set up Boundaries Commissions to carry out periodic reviews of the distribution of parliamentary constituencies. It also authorised an initial review to subdivide abnormally large constituencies in time for the
1945 election.[1] This was implemented by the Redistribution of Seats Order 1945 under which Buckinghamshire was allocated an additional seat. As a consequence, the new County Constituency of Eton and Slough was formed from the
Wycombe constituency, comprising the Municipal Borough of Slough and the Urban and Rural Districts of Eton.
The constituency had some nationally known MPs:
Fenner Brockway was a noted internationalist;
Anthony Meyer, who later became MP for a constituency in
Flintshire,
Wales, challenged Prime Minister
Margaret Thatcher as a "stalking horse" leadership candidate in
1989; and
Joan Lestor, who later served as MP for
Eccles, Greater Manchester, was a government minister and a founder of the anti-fascist newsletter
Searchlight. The seat contained a prestigious
public school (
Eton College), yet had Labour MPs for most of its history, mostly because of the inclusion of the new town of
Slough, which mainly voted for Labour. The sole occasion a Conservative MP won the seat, in 1964, it was represented by an Old Etonian, Anthony Meyer.
Boundaries and boundary changes
1945–1950
Eton and Slough was established as a
county division of the administrative county of
Buckinghamshire. It comprised the southernmost part of that county, consisting of:
Under the
Representation of the People Act 1948, Eton and Slough became a
borough constituency. The Municipal Borough of Slough and the Eton Urban District were retained, but Eton Rural District was transferred to the new
South Buckinghamshire constituency.[2] There were no changes to the boundaries at the
First or
Second Periodic Reviews of Westminster constituencies.
There were considerable
changes in English local government in 1974 with the areas forming the constituency being transferred from Buckinghamshire to
Berkshire. However, there were no changes to parliamentary boundaries until 1983. In that year the constituency was abolished, with Eton becoming part of the
Windsor and Maidenhead seat and Slough forming the new
Slough constituency.
This constituency underwent boundary changes between the 1945 and 1950 general elections and thus calculation of change in vote share is not meaningful.
^
abYoungs, Frederic A Jr. (1979). Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England, Vol.I: Southern England. London: Royal Historical Society. pp. 714–715.
ISBN0-901050-67-9.
Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885–1972, compiled and edited by
F. W. S. Craig (Political Reference Publications, 1972)
ISBN0-900178-09-4
British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (The Macmillan Press, revised edition, 1977)
ISBN0-333-23048-5
British Parliamentary Election Results 1950–1973, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Research Services, 2nd edition, 1983)
ISBN0-900178-07-8
British Parliamentary Election Results 1974–1983, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Research Services 1984)
ISBN0-900178-23-X