Ernest Sykes
Sykes, between 1914 and 1918
Born	4 April 1885 (1885-04-04) Mossley, Greater Manchester, England
Died	3 August 1949 (1949-08-04) (aged 64) Lockwood, West Riding of Yorkshire
Buried	Woodfield Cemetery, Lockwood
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	British Army
Years of service	1915–1918
Rank	Private
Unit	Duke of Wellington's Regiment Northumberland Fusiliers Home Guard
Battles/wars	World War I World War II
Awards	Victoria Cross

Ernest Sykes VC (4 April 1885 – 3 August 1949) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

VC action

Sykes was 32 years old, and a private in the 27th (Service) Battalion (4th Tyneside Irish), Northumberland Fusiliers, British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place on Easter Monday, 9 April 1917 ^[1] near Arras, France, for which he was awarded the VC. His battalion in attack was held up by intense fire from front and flank, and suffered heavy casualties. Private Sykes, despite this heavy fire, went forward and brought back four wounded. He then made a fifth journey and remained out under conditions which appeared to be certain death, until he had bandaged all those too badly injured to be moved.

His VC citation reads:

No. 40989 Pte. Ernest Sykes, North'd Fus. For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty when his battalion in attack was held up about 350 yards in advance of our lines by intense fire from front and flank, and suffered heavy casualties. Pte. Sykes, despite this heavy fire, went forward and brought back four wounded—he made a fifth journey and remained out under conditions which appeared to be certain death, until he had bandaged all those who were too badly wounded to be moved. These gallant actions, performed under incessant machine gun and rifle fire, showed an utter contempt of danger. ^[2]

During the Second World War Sykes returned to serve with the 25th Battalion West Riding Home Guard.

His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Fusiliers Museum of Northumberland, Alnwick, Northumberland, England.

Commemoration

In 1920 the London and North Western Railway named Claughton-class locomotive No. 2035 'Private E. Sykes, V.C.' in his honour. This locomotive was rebuilt in 1933 as a 4-6-0 class 6P5F Patriot class with the LMS number 5537 (Later renumbered, by British Railways, as 45537), retaining the name Private E. Sykes, V.C. until withdrawn from service and scrapped in 1962. The brass nameplate from the locomotive is on display at the Northumberland Fusiliers' Museum at Alnwick Castle in Northumberland.

Sykes is honoured by a Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council blue plaque erected in 1996 at the George Lawton Hall in his home town of Mossley, Greater Manchester. ^[3] A second plaque was erected in 2004 at his workplace of Mossley railway station. ^[4]

References

Bibliography

• Gliddon, Gerald (2012) [1998]. Arras and Messines 1917. VCs of the First World War. The History Press. ISBN  978-0-7524-6604-0.
• Ross, Graham (1995). Scotland's Forgotten Valour. MacLean Press. ISBN  978-1899272006.

External links

• Location of grave and VC medal (West Yorkshire)
• Manchester Heroes

Further reading

• Tyneside Irish, 24th, 25th, 26th & 27th (Service) Battalions of Northumberland Fusiliers, pp. 211, 212
• Miniature Matters, Rigour in Research, Journal (2013)
• R. Colbourne, Ernest Sykes, VC: a short biography (2006)
• UK Government, Integration & Community Rights Directorate, 22/05/2014
• Interview, Manchester Evening News, 13 July 1917