In
ancient Roman religion, the Epulum Jovis (also Epulum Iovis) was a sumptuous
ritual feast offered to
Jove on the
Ides of September (September 13) and a smaller feast on the Ides of November (November 13).[1] It was celebrated during the Ludi Romani ("Roman Games") and the Ludi Plebeii ("Plebeian Games").[2]
The gods were formally invited, and attended in the form of statues.[3] These were arranged on luxurious couches (
pulvinaria) placed at the most honorable part of the table. Fine food was served, as if they were able to eat. The priests designated as epulones, or masters of the feast, organized and carried out the ritual, and acted as "gastronomic proxies" in eating the food.