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In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Peña and the second or maternal family name is Sánchez.
Orquesta Enrique Peña, with Peña seated left

Enrique Peña Sánchez (17 July 1880 – 13 April 1922) was a leading Cuban cornet player, orchestra leader and composer. [1] [2]

Biography

Born in Puerto Padre, a small town in the old province of Oriente, Peña studied with Marcos González and José Santos Betancourt. In 1902 he moved to Havana, and founded the band La Juventud, with himself as director and cornet, Rogelio Solis ( double bass), Félix González ( ophicleide), José Belén Puig (first clarinet), José Urfé (second clarinet), José de los Reyes ( kettle drum) and Rufino Cárdenas ( güiro). This band had several members who became well known; Puig went on to become a famous leader of his own charanga. The band functioned until 1906.

His second band was called the Orquesta típica de Enrique Peña. Its line-up was Peña (cornet); Antonio González (trombone); Féliz González (figle); José Belén Puig (1st clarinet); José Urfé (2nd clarinet); Julián Barreto (violin); Alfredo Sáenz (violin); José de los Reyes (tympani); Rufino Cárdenas (güíro) and unknown (double bass). This orchestra became famous for being the first to play El bombín de Barreto (Barreto's bowler hat), written by Urfé, which was supposedly the first danzón to incorporate a syncopated third part, influenced by the son. The group recorded about 150 numbers, [3] some of which are available on CD. [4]

Peña was a prolific composer of danzones, amongst which are El ñáñigo, El dengue, El demonio de la negra, La flor de Cuba, Malabares and Edén concert. He died in Havana.

See also

References

  1. ^ Giro, Radamés 2007. Diccionario encyclopédico de la música en Cuba. La Habana. vol 3, p216
  2. ^ Orovio, Helio 1981. Diccionario de la música cubana. La Habana, p294. Orovio gives the dates as 1881-1924, and describes him as a clarinet player (Cuban musicians are often multi-instrumentalists). Here we go with the later and more comprehensive source.
  3. ^ Díaz Ayala, Cristóbal 1994. Cuba canta y baila: discografía de la música cubana 1898–1925. Fundación Musicalia, San Juan P.R. p121 et seq.
  4. ^ Arhoolie/Folklyric CD 7032 The Cuban danzón: before there was jazz: 1905–1929 presents three numbers.
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