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Genus of legumes
Englerodendron is a small genus of
legumes belonging to the family
Fabaceae , that are native to tropical Africa.
It is found in the countries of
Cameroon ,
Congo ,
Equatorial Guinea ,
Gabon ,
Ghana ,
Guinea ,
Ivory Coast ,
Liberia ,
Nigeria ,
Congo ,
Sierra Leone ,
Tanzania and
Zaire .
[4]
The genus name of Englerodendron is in honour of
Adolf Engler (1844–1930), a German botanist,
[5] and also;
Dendron , a
Greek word meaning "tree".
It was first published and described in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Vol.40 on page 27 in 1907.
[4]
A recent study indicates that an early Miocene (Aquitanian) tropical moist forest from Ethiopia may represent a monodominant forest dominated by a prehistoric species of Englerodendron , Englerodendron mulugetanum .
[6]
Species
It contains the following species:
[3]
[7]
[6]
Phylogeny
The following relationships have been suggested for the genus Englerodendron :
[3]
References
^ Breteler FJ. (2008).
"Anthonotha and Isomacrolobium (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae): Two distinct genera" . Systematics and Geography of Plants . 78 (2): 137–144.
JSTOR
20649759 .
^ Ojeda DI, Koenen E, Cervantes S, de la Estrella M, Banguera-Hinestroza E, Janssens SB, Migliore J, Demenou B, Bruneau A, Forest F, Hardy OJ (2019).
"Phylogenomic analyses reveal an exceptionally high number of evolutionary shifts in a florally diverse clade of African legumes" . Mol Phylogenet Evol . 137 : 156–167.
doi :
10.1016/j.ympev.2019.05.002 .
PMID
31075505 .
^
a
b
c de la Estrella M, Wieringa JJ, Breteler FJ, Ojeda DI (2019).
"Re-evaluation of the genus Englerodendron (Leguminosae–Detarioideae), including Isomacrolobium and Pseudomacrolobium " . Aust Syst Bot . 32 (6): 564–571.
doi :
10.1071/SB18075 .
hdl :
11250/2651337 .
S2CID
204811104 .
^
a
b
"Englerodendron Harms | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science" . Plants of the World Online . Retrieved 8 September 2021 .
^ Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000). CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names, Volume II, D–L . Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press.
ISBN
978-0-8493-2676-9 .
^
a
b Pan, Aaron D.; Jacobs, Bonnie F.; Bush, Rosemary T.; Estrella, Manuel de la; Grímsson, Friðgeir; Herendeen, Patrick S.; Burgt, Xander M. van der; Currano, Ellen D. (2023-01-11).
"First evidence of a monodominant (Englerodendron, Amherstieae, Detarioideae, Leguminosae) tropical moist forest from the early Miocene (21.73 Ma) of Ethiopia" . PLOS ONE . 18 (1): e0279491.
doi :
10.1371/journal.pone.0279491 .
ISSN
1932-6203 .
PMC
9833558 .
PMID
36630378 .
^ Lachenaud, Olivier; Bidault, Ehoarn (2022-03-30).
"New and little-known species of Englerodendron (Leguminosae-Detarioideae) from Central Africa, with a revised key to the genus" . Plant Ecology and Evolution . 155 (1): 153–164.
doi :
10.5091/plecevo.84547 .
ISSN
2032-3921 .
Englerodendron Isomacrolobium Pseudomacrolobium