Emil Ganz | |
---|---|
5th and 19th Mayor of Phoenix | |
In office 1885–1886 | |
Preceded by | George F. Coats |
Succeeded by | DeForest Porter |
In office 1899–1901 | |
Preceded by | Czar James Dyer |
Succeeded by | Walter Talbot |
Personal details | |
Born | August 18, 1838 Walldorf, Thuringia |
Died | August 6, 1922 San Diego, California, US | (aged 83)
Nationality | Sachsen-Meiningen, American |
Occupation | businessman and mayor of Phoenix, Arizona |
Emil Ganz (August 18, 1838 – August 6, 1922) was a German-born American businessman and two-time mayor of Phoenix, Arizona.
Ganz was born on August 18, 1838, in the German town of Walldorf, Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen, to Jewish parents Meyer and Hannah Ganz. [1] [2] He was educated in his home country before being apprenticed to a tailor at age 14. [3] Ganz immigrated to the United States in 1858, working as a journeyman tailor in New York City and Philadelphia before settling in Cedartown, Georgia. [4]
At the beginning of the American Civil War, Ganz enlisted in the Confederate States Army. As a soldier, he saw action at the battles of Antietam, Fredericksburg, Gettysburg, and well as being assigned to the defense of Richmond, Virginia. [4] Toward the end of the war, he was captured and spent seven months as a prisoner of war at Elmira Prison. [1]
Becoming a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1866, Ganz moved to Kansas City, Missouri. He joined other cousins who operated a clothing and dry goods company and made alterations to ready made clothing. [1] In 1872, Ganz moved to Las Animas, Colorado, where he continued to work as a tailor. [5] There he married a Catholic woman named Elizabeth. [1] Two years later he relocated to Prescott, Arizona Territory and become manager of a hotel. [4] In May 1876, he was granted a divorce from his wife. [6] Ganz moved to Phoenix in 1879 and became proprietor for the Bank Exchange hotel. [7] The hotel was destroyed by fire in 1885, after which Ganz went into the wholesale liquor business. [4] Ganz married Bertha Angleman of Kansas City, Missouri in 1883. [8] The union produced four children: Sylvan C., Julian, Aileen, and Helen. [9]
Politically, Ganz was a member of the Democratic party. [5] He was elected Mayor of Phoenix in 1885. [7] As mayor, he lobbied for creation of a city fire department. He was initially unsuccessful but a fire in August 1886 convinced the voters to pass a bond issue to improve water supply and purchase fire fighting equipment. [10]
In 1894, Ganz sold his liquor business.[ citation needed] The next year he purchased an interest in the National Bank of Arizona and was elected the bank president. [4] He returned to politics in 1896 and was unanimously elected to represent the second ward on the city council. [11] In 1899, Ganz was elected to his first of two consecutive terms as city mayor. [12] He was the Democratic nominee for mayor in 1903 but failed to win reelection. [13] [14]
Ganz's wife, Bertha, died on March 20, 1905. [15] Ganz married Elsie Bryson on September 12, 1907. [16] He stepped down as president of the National Bank of Arizona in January 1920 and became Chairman of the bank's board. [17] Ganz died in a San Diego, California, hospital on August 6, 1922. [18] [19]
In 2001, Mark Pry wrote a biography of Ganz, Immigrant Banker: The Life of Emil Ganz. The book was commissioned by granddaughter Joan Ganz Cooney, a television producer who co-created the PBS children's series Sesame Street.
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