His Eminence Elpidophoros
Archbishop of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America
Elected	11 May 2019
Installed	22 June 2019
Predecessor	Demetrios
Orders
Ordination	March 2005
Consecration	March 2011
Personal details
Born	Ioannis Lambriniadis (1967-11-28) 28 November 1967 (age 56) Bakırköy, Istanbul, Turkey
Denomination	Greek Orthodox
Occupation	University Professor, Clergyman
Alma mater	Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (BA, PhD) University of Bonn (MA)

Elpidophoros of America ( Greek: Ελπιδοφόρος, Greek pronunciation: [e̞l.pi.ðo̞ˈfo̞.ɾ̠o̞s̠]; born Ioannis Lambriniadis ( Greek: Ιωάννης Λαμπρυνιάδης); 28 November 1967 ^[1]) is a bishop of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. Since 22 June 2019, he has served as the archbishop of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America.

As Archbishop of America, his official title is His Eminence Archbishop Elpidophoros (Lambriniadis) of America, Most Honorable Exarch of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America. He is the eighth Archbishop of America elected since the establishment of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese in 1922. ^[2]

Biography

Early life and education

Archbishop Elpidophoros was born Ioannis Lambriniadis in Istanbul's Bakırköy district (Makrohori), Turkey, to Vassilis and Nadia Lambriniadis on November 28, 1967. He attended the Urban School of Makrochori in Istanbul and high school in Athens. Graduating from Aristotle University of Thessaloniki in 1991 with a Bachelor's degree in Theology, he continued his studies at the University of Bonn in Germany, earning a Master of Arts degree in Philosophy in 1993. He studied Arabic at the University of Balamand, Lebanon, and obtained a PhD in Theology from Aristotle University of Thessaloniki in 2001, graduating with highest honors.

Academic career

Archbishop Elpidophoros is a tenured Professor of Theology at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. ^[3] He assumed the post of associate professor at Aristotle University's Department of Pastoral and Social Theology in 2011, and has taught courses in the areas of Comparative Theology, Inter-Orthodox & Inter-Christian Relations, and the Ecumenical Movement. He was promoted to the rank of full tenured professor in 2018. He also served as a visiting professor of theology for one semester at Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology in 2004.

His academic publications include:

• "Die Brüder Ioannis und Nikolaos Mesaritis Verteidiger der Orthodoxie in den Unionsverhandlungen von 1204 bis 1214 (im historischen und theologischen Rahmen der Epoche)", Heritage 28 (1996) 187-236.
• The attitude of Severus of Antioch towards the Council of Chalcedon , PhD thesis, Thessaloniki 2001
• The Ninety-five Theses of Luther. Historical-theological perspective – Text – Translation – Comments , Thessaloniki 2009
• The Institution of the Synod of Hierarchs of the Ecumenical Throne (1951-2004) , published by the Holy Theological School of Halki, Constantinople 2015
• Ecumenical Patriarchate. Di-Orthodox Relations and Inter-Christian Witness , published by the Holy Theological School of Halki, Istanbul 2018
• The Patriarchs of Chalkis , Vol. 1 (1842-1901), Published by the Holy Theological School of Chalkis, Constantinople 2018
• The Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew in Ukraine , Publication of the Holy Theological School of Halki, Constantinople 2018
• "The Christians of Turkey: The future (Die Christen in der Türkei", in A. Müller (ed.), Das Kreuz unter dem Halbmond, Orientalische Christen im Angesicht des "Arabischen Frühlings", Studien zur Orientalischen Kirchengeschichte LIT 50 (2014) 151-159
• "The Orthodox Diaspora," (P.A.E.A.K. Academic Yearbook, vol. E', In Memory of the Elder Metropolitan of Ephesus, Kyros Chrysostomos (1991-2006), pp. 193-210
• "Greek Orthodoxy, the Ecumenical Patriarchate and the Church in the USA" (Lecture at the annual Summer Symposium of St. Vladimir's Theological School, New York, June 12, 2010 [= "Greek Orthodoxy, the Ecumenical Patriarchate and the Church in the USA", St Vladimir's Theological Quarterly 54:3-4 (2010) 421-439]
• "Ecological and Inter-Generational Solidarity. Initiatives of the Ecumenical Patriarchate”, Solidaritat in der Krise (2012) 113-120
• "Primus sine Paribus: Answer to the Protein of the Moscow Patriarchate (scientific presence of the Theologians of Halki, " Vol . p. 147-155
• “Luther aus orthodoxer Sicht under besonderer Beruck sichtigung seiner 95 Thesen”, Evangelische Verrlagsanstalt 1 (2016) 6-29
• "The other in the teaching of the Three Hierarchs" (Speech on the Feast of the Holy Three Hierarchs of the A.P.Th., January 30, 2014, in Moiseos ᾨdi, Special Volume in honor of the blessed Elder Moiseos of Hagioreitos, Hierapeid Grand Monastery of Vatoi , Saint Spring 2017, pp. 346-356
• "Die Beziehung zwischen Kirche und Staat in der Orthodoxen Überlieferung", in Martyrion to the Nations, Vol. Charistry to the Ecumenical Patriarch Mr. Bartholomew, A.P.Th. – School of Theology, Thessaloniki 2011, pp. 443-451

Clerical life

In 1994, he was ordained deacon at the Patriarchal Church of St. George in the Phanar in Istanbul and was appointed as the Codecographer of the Holy and Sacred Synod. "In 1995, he was appointed Deputy Secretary of the Holy Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate." ^[4]

In March 2005, at the proposal of the Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew, he was appointed to the position of Chief Secretary and was ordained to the priesthood by the Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I. He was installed as the Metropolitan of Bursa on 20 March 2011. ^{[5] [6]} In August of the same year, he was appointed Abbot of the Monastery of the Holy Trinity on Heybeliada.

On 11 May 2019, he was elected by the Holy Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople as next Archbishop of America to succeed Archbishop Demetrios. ^{[7] [8]} He was enthroned on 22 June 2019. ^{[9] [10]}

Archbishop Elpidophoros had a meeting with U.S. President Donald Trump, U.S. Vice President Mike Pence and other White House officials on 16 July 2019. ^[11]

On 9 July 2022, Elpidophoros baptized the children of a gay couple, causing significant controversy, and prompting the Greek Holy Synod to send a letter protesting his actions to Patriarch Bartholomew. Elpidophoros was later reprimanded by the Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate. Elpidophoros defended his actions, saying that "Anyone who asks me to baptize their child I will do it, regardless of who it is. I baptize children and I don’t care about the personal life of their parents. I don’t judge people’s lives". ^{[12] [13]}

Marching in Brooklyn

On 3 June 2020, at the invitation of the Borough President of Brooklyn, Eric Leroy Adams, and State Senator Andrew Gounardes, Archbishop Elpidophoros attended a peaceful protest in Crown Heights, Brooklyn, over the killing of Louisville EMT Breonna Taylor. In remarks following the march he said:

"I came here to Brooklyn today in order to stand in solidarity with my fellow sisters and brothers whose rights have been sorely abused. This was a peaceful protest, one without violence of any kind, and I thank all of those involved, because violence begets only more violence. We must speak and speak loudly against the injustice in our country. It is our moral duty and obligation to uphold the sanctity of every human being. We have faced a pandemic of grave physical illness, but the spiritual illness in our land runs even deeper and must be healed by actions as well as words. And so, I will continue to stand in the breach together with all those who are committed to preserving peace, justice, and equality for every citizen of goodwill, regardless of their race, religion, gender or ethnic origin." ^[14]

Hagia Sophia

In early July 2020, the Council of State annulled the Cabinet's 1934 decision to establish the museum, revoking the monument's status, and a subsequent decree by Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan ordered the reclassification of Hagia Sophia as a mosque. ^[15] Archbishop Elpidophoros took a stand against this decision. On 19 July, the Members of the Holy Eparchial Synod of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America, under the presidency of Archbishop Elpidophoros, designated 24 July as a day of mourning. ^[16] In an interview with the BBC, the archbishop said, "This day is for us a mourning day. It’s the day we grieve this decision of the Turkish government to reconvert a monument, which is so important for the whole world. This is such a painful situation for us that we announced this day as a day for mourning. It’s like Good Friday for all Christians." He went on to say, "Certainly I can tell you that we will never stop. It’s a beginning for us. We will start a campaign. I already, yesterday, had the opportunity to express the concerns of all Orthodox Christians in the United States to the President, Trump, who received me in the White House, and to the Vice President, Mr. Pence." ^[17]

On 23 July 2020, Archbishop Elpidophoros met with President Donald Trump and Vice President Mike Pence on the concerns of the Ecumenical Patriarchate and the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese over the seizure and re-conversion of the Hagia Sophia into a mosque. Following the meeting with the President and Vice President, the Archbishop stated: "I am grateful to have met with President Trump and Vice President Pence in the White House and communicated our grave dismay at the re-conversion of Hagia Sophia into a mosque, as well as ongoing security concerns for the Ecumenical Patriarchate and issues of religious liberty. In view of tomorrow’s day of mourning, we persevere in prayer but also bring our struggle to the highest levels of government for action and consideration." ^[18] While the archbishop was meeting with the president, the U.S. House of Representatives passed, by unanimous consent, an amendment offered by Congresswoman Dina Titus (D-NV) objecting to Turkey's seizure of the Great Church of Holy Wisdom.^{[ citation needed]}

The Titus amendment to HR 7608 - which was cosponsored by Congressmen Gus Bilirakis (R-FL), John Sarbanes (D-MD), Chris Pappas (D-NH), David Cicilline (D-RI), Ted Deutch (D-FL), Brad Sherman (D-CA) and Brad Schneider (D-IL) - calls on the State Department to "denounce Turkey for taking formal action to change the status of Hagia Sophia, a UNESCO World Heritage Site spiritually significant to people of many faiths and backgrounds, from a museum to a mosque; and to engage with Turkey for the purpose of returning its status to a museum so as to welcome people of all faiths and those who have marveled at its architectural and artistic splendor." ^[19]

References