Elephantiasis | |
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Elephantiasis of the legs due to filariasis. | |
Specialty | Infectious disease, general surgery |
Symptoms | Swelling of the skin |
Elephantiasis, often incorrectly called elephantitis, is the enlargement and hardening of limbs or body parts due to tissue swelling. [1] [2] It is characterised by edema, hypertrophy, and fibrosis of skin and subcutaneous tissues, due to obstruction of lymphatic vessels. [2] It may affect the genitalia. [2] The term elephantiasis is often used in reference to (symptoms caused by) parasitic worm infections, [1] [2] but may refer to a variety of diseases that swell parts of the subject's body to exceptionally massive proportions. [2]
Some conditions that present with elephantiasis include:
Other causes may include: