Edward Joseph Thomas (30 July 1869 – 11 February 1958) was an English
classicist, librarian and author of several books on the
history of Buddhism.
Biography
Thomas was born in
Thornhill, West Yorkshire. He was the son of a
gardener at Thornhill Rectory.[1] Thomas left school and worked as a gardener for twelve years. In 1896, he enrolled and under the supervision of
John Burnet obtained a master's degree in classics from the
University of St Andrews in 1900-1901.[2][3] He studied linguistics at
Emmanuel College, Cambridge and graduated from the
University of Cambridge in 1905. He was the curator of the university's library for many years and was appointed Dean of the Oriental Languages Department.[3]
His works, mainly concerned with
Theravada Buddhism and reflecting Western scholarship, nonetheless remain widely cited for their clarity and accuracy.[4]The Life of Buddha as Legend and History is inevitably cited in Buddhist research.[5] Thomas's ability as a
Pali scholar and translator was noted in his time.[6]
Thomas has been described as "one of England’s most brilliant Buddhist scholars".[1]
The Perfection of Wisdom, The Career of the Predestined Buddhas, A Selection of Mahayana Scriptures translated from the Sanskrit (London, J. Murray, 1952; rpr. Wisdom of the East Series, Rutland, Charles E. Tuttle, 1992)