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Donodon
Temporal range: TithonianBerriasian
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Clade: Cladotheria
Family: Donodontidae
Genus: Donodon
Sigogneau-Russell, 1991
Species
  • D. minor Lasseron et al., 2022
  • D. perscriptoris Sigogneau-Russell, 1991 ( Type)

Donodon is an extinct genus of mammal from the Ksar Metlili Formation of Talssint, Morocco, which has been dated to the Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous epochs ( TithonianBerriasian ages). The type species D. perscriptoris was described in 1991 by the palaeontologist Denise Sigogneau-Russell. A second species, D. minor, was named in 2022. [1] Donodon was a member of Cladotheria, a group that includes therian mammals ( marsupials and placentals) and some of their closest relatives. It differed from dryolestids in having upper molars that were not compressed mesiodistally. [2] Some studies have suggested that it was closely related to various South American cladotherians in the clade Meridiolestida, [3] with specific similarities to Mesungulatum, a herbivorous mesungulatid, being noted. [4] On the other hand, a 2022 phylogenetic analysis found it to be only distantly related to meridiolestidans, and instead closer to crown group therians. [1]

References

  1. ^ a b Lasseron, M.; Martin, T.; Allain, R.; Haddoumi, H.; Jalil, N.-E.; Zouhri, S.; Gheerbrant, E. (2022). "An African Radiation of 'Dryolestoidea' (Donodontidae, Cladotheria) and its Significance for Mammalian Evolution" (PDF). Journal of Mammalian Evolution. doi: 10.1007/s10914-022-09613-9. S2CID  249324444.
  2. ^ D. Sigogneau-Russell. 1991. Nouveaux Mammiferes theriens du Cretace inferieur du Maroc. Comptes-Rendus de l'Academis des Sciences du Paris, series II 313:279-285
  3. ^ Laura Chornogubsky, New remains of the dryolestoid mammal Leonardus cuspidatus from the Los Alamitos Formation (Late Cretaceous, Argentina), Article in Paläontologische Zeitschrift 85(3):343-350 · September 2011 doi: 10.1007/s12542-010-0095-4
  4. ^ Bonaparte, J.F. 2002. New Dryolestida (Theria) from the LateCretaceous of Los Alamitos, Argentina, and paleogeographicalcomments.Neues Jahrbuch fu ̈r Geologie und Pala ̈ontologie,Abhandlungen224(3): 339–371.