The dolabra[1] is a versatile axe used by the people of Italy since ancient times. The dolabra could serve as a
pickaxe used by
miners and excavators, a priest's implement for ritual religious slaughtering of animals and as an entrenching tool (
mattock) used in
Roman infantry tactics. In the 1st century CE, at the
Siege of Augustodunum Haeduorum, armoured Gallic gladiators were defeated by legionaries wielding dolabrae.[2]