From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Family of fungi
The Didymosphaeriaceae are a
family of
fungi in the
order
Pleosporales. The family was erected by
Anders Munk in 1953.
Taxa have a
cosmopolitan distribution, and are
saprobic in both woody and
herbaceous plants. Some species are
parasitic on other fungi.
[2] The validity of the family as a distinct
taxonomic unit was questioned in a 2014 publication that suggested that the genera
Appendispora,
Phaeodothis,
Roussoella, and
Verruculina should be moved into other families.
[3]
The
type genus is Didymosphaeria,
circumscribed by
Karl Wilhelm Gottlieb Leopold Fuckel in 1870.
Genera
According to the 2022 version of Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa, the Didymosphaeriaceae contains 33 genera and about 254 species.
[4]
-
Alloconiothyrium Verkley, Göker & Stielow (2014) – 1 sp.
-
Austropleospora R.G.Shivas & L.Morin (2010) – 1 sp.
-
Barria Z.Q.Yuan (1994) – 1 sp.
-
Bimuria D.Hawksw., Chea & Sheridan (1979) – 1 sp.
-
Chromolaenicola Mapook & K.D.Hyde (2020) – 6 spp.
-
Curreya Sacc. (1883) – 2 spp.
-
Cylindroaseptospora Jayasiri, E.B.G.Jones & K.D.Hyde (2019) – 2 spp.
-
Deniquelata Ariyaw. & K.D.Hyde (2019) – 2 spp.
-
Didymocrea Kowalski (1965) – 1 sp.
-
Didymosphaeria Fuckel (1870) – ca. 25 spp.
-
Kalmusia Niessl (1872) – 15 spp.
-
Kalmusibambusa Phook., Tennakoon, Thambug. & K.D.Hyde (2017) – 1 sp.
-
Karstenula Speg. (1879) – 16 spp.
-
Laburnicola Wanas., Camporesi, E.B.G.Jones & K.D.Hyde (2016) – 4 spp.
-
Letendraea Sacc. (1880) – ca. 3 spp.
-
Lineostroma H.J.Swart (1988) – 1 sp.
-
Montagnula Berl. (1896) – ca. 30 spp.
-
Neokalmusia Ariyaw. & K.D.Hyde (2014) – 5 spp.
-
Neptunomyces M.Gonçalves, T.Vicente & A.Alves (2019) – 1 sp.
-
Paracamarosporium Wijayaw. & K.D.Hyde (2014) – 7 spp.
-
Paraconiothyrium Verkley (2004) – 19 spp.
-
Paramassariosphaeria Wanas., E.B.G.Jones & K.D.Hyde (2016) – 2 spp.
-
Paraphaeosphaeria O.E.Erikss. (1967) – 33 spp.
-
Phaeodothis Syd. & P.Syd. (1904) – 5 spp.
-
Pseudocamarosporium Wijayaw. & K.D.Hyde (2014) – 13 spp.
-
Pseudodidymocyrtis Flakus, Rodr.Flakus & Etayo (2019) – 1 sp.
-
Pseudopithomyces Ariyaw. & K.D.Hyde (2015) – 10 spp.
-
Pseudotrichia Kirschst. (1939) – ca. 8 spp.
-
Spegazzinia Sacc. (1879) – ca. 30 spp.
-
Tremateia Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm. & O.E.Erikss. (1995) – 3 spp.
-
Verrucoconiothyrium Crous (2015) – 4 spp.
-
Vicosamyces Firmino, A.R.Machado & O.L.Pereira (2019) – 1 sp.
-
Xenocamarosporium Crous & M.J.Wingf. (2015) – 1 sp.
References
-
^ Munk A. (1953). "The system of the Pyrenomycetes". Dansk Botanisk Arkiv. 15 (2): 128.
-
^ Cannon PF, Kirk PM (2007). Fungal Families of the World. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.
ISBN
978-0-85199-827-5.
-
^ Ariyawansa HA, Camporesi E, Thambugala KM, Mapook A, Kang J-C, Alias SA, Chukeatirote EC, Thines M, McKenzie EH, Hyde KD (2014).
"Confusion surrounding Didymosphaeria—phylogenetic and morphological evidence suggest Didymosphaeriaceae is not a distinct family". Phytotaxa. 176 (1): 102–119.
doi:
10.11646/Phytotaxa.176.1.12.
-
^ Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022).
"Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere. 13 (1): 53–453.
doi:
10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2.
hdl:
10481/76378.