Maria Alexandra Saint Georges (24 September 1888 – 1979) was a Romanian composer and pianist who was known as Didia Saint Georges. She won the Enescu Prize competition twice and knew George Enescu well. [1] [2] [3] [4]
Saint Georges was born in Botoșani, Romania. She studied music at the Iași Conservatory (today the George Enescu National University of Arts) and the Leipzig Conservatory. Her teachers included Stephan Krehl, Enrico Mezzetti, Emil Paul, and Robert Teichmuller. [5] [1]
Saint Georges taught piano and worked as an accompanist in Botoșani, Iași and Bucharest, collaborating with Vasile Filip, Lisette Georgescu, Carlotta Leria, Nicolae Olmazu, Dimitrie Onofrei, and Constantin Stroescu. She composed 21 songs between 1908 and 1960, setting texts by German and Romanian poets such as Joseph Eichendorff, Mihai Eminescu, Octavian Goga, and Eduard Moricke to music. Her social circle included Luca Caragiale, Mariana Dumitrescu, Enescu, Mihail Jora, Oskar Kokoschka, and Alice Soare. Enescu commented that Saint Georges had "reliable and refined taste". [1] [2] [3] [6]
Saint Georges belonged to the Society of Romanian Composers. In 1929 and 1930, she won first place in the Enescu Prize competition; in 1943, she received honorable mention. [1]
Selected works
Piano
- Concert Waltz for Two Pianos [1]
- Illustrati Muzicale pe un Cintec Vechi Francez [5]
- Romanian Suite, opus 4 [1]
- Sonatina, opus 6 [1]
- Three Ballet Waltzes, opus 7 [5]
- Twelve Variations on a Jewish Song, opus 3 [1]
Prose
- Enescu m'a Dit (Muzica 3/1993 [pp] 13-146 edited by Ileana Ratiu) [6]
Vocal
- "Amurg" (text by Victor Tulbure) [5]
- Four Songs, opus 1 (texts by Ștefan Octavian Iosif, Eminescu) [5]
- Seven Romanian Folk Songs, opus 5 [5]
- Two Songs (text by Ricarda Huch) [5]
- Vier Lieder (texts by Eichendorff, Biernbaum, and Moricke) [5]
- "Ziorel de Ziuă" (text by Dumitrescu) [5]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Selectie AUTOR - PATRIMONIUL MUZICAL ROMANESC". old.cimec.ro. Retrieved 2023-09-04.
- ^ a b Criss (2017-07-02). "Am cunoscut – o pe Didia Saint – Georges". Didia Saint - Georges (in Romanian). Retrieved 2023-09-04.
- ^ a b Boire, Paula (2002). A Comprehensive Study of Romanian Art Song. E. Mellen Press. ISBN 978-0-7734-7254-9.
- ^ Stewart-Green, Miriam (1980). Women composers: A checklist of works for the solo voice. A reference publication in women's studies. Boston, Mass: Hall. p. 137. ISBN 978-0-8161-8498-9.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Cohen, Aaron I. (1987). International encyclopedia of women composers. 2: Sai - Zyb, Appendices (2. ed., revised and enl ed.). New York: Books & Music. p. 609. ISBN 978-0-9617485-1-7.
- ^ a b Reissig, Elfriede; Stefanija, Leon (2022-12-02). Composing Women: 'Femininity' and Views on Cultures, Gender and Music of Southeastern Europe since 1918. Hollitzer Wissenschaftsverlag. ISBN 978-3-99012-997-5.