Between 1906 and 1930, the Daily Mail newspaper, initially on the initiative of its proprietor, Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe, [1] awarded numerous prizes for achievements in aviation. The newspaper would stipulate the amount of a prize for the first aviators to perform a particular task in aviation or to the winner of an aviation race or event. The most famous prizes were the £1,000 for the first cross-channel flight awarded to Louis Blériot in 1909 and the £10,000 given in 1919 to Alcock and Brown for the first non-stop transatlantic flight between North America and Ireland.
The prizes are credited with advancing the course of aviation during the early years, with the considerable sums offered becoming a much-coveted goal for the field's pioneers. [2]
Year announced | Year awarded | Contest | Amount (£) | Adjusted 2024 amount | Winner(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1906 | 1910 | London to Manchester flight | 10,000 | £1,086,000 | Louis Paulhan |
1907 | 1907 | Model aeroplane competition | 100 | £11,300 | Alliott Verdon Roe, W. Howard |
1908 | Quarter mile out and return flight | 100 | £11,100 | Henri Farman | |
1908 | 1909 | Cross-channel flight | 1,000 | £110,900 | Louis Blériot |
1909 | Circular mile by a British aircraft | 1,000 | £110,900 | John Moore-Brabazon | |
1909 | 1909 | Fastest lap at Blackpool Aviation Week | 1,000 | £110,900 | Henri Farman [3] |
1910 | Second cross-channel flight | 100 | £10,900 | Jacques de Lesseps | |
1910 | 1910 | Best cross-country aggregate | 1,000 | £108,600 | Louis Paulhan |
1910 | 1911 | Circuit of Britain race | 10,000 | £1,083,400 | André Beaumont (Jean Conneau) [4] |
1912 | 1912 | Aerial Derby cup | 105 | £11,100 | Thomas Sopwith |
1913 | 1913 | Aerial Derby cup | 105 | £11,000 | Gustav Hamel |
1913, [A 1] 1918 [5] | 1919 | Transatlantic flight | 10,000 | £488,900 | Alcock and Brown [6] |
1913 [7] | -- | Circuit of Great Britain for "waterplanes" | 5,000 | £523,400 | [6] |
1914 | 1914 | Aerial Derby cup | 105 | £10,700 | W. L. Brock |
1914 | Cancelled | Circuit of Great Britain | 5,000 | £510,500 | |
1919 | 1919 | Aerial Derby cup | 210 | £10,300 | Gerald Gathergood |
1923 | 1923 | Economy flight for motor gliders | 1,000 | £60,700 | |
1925 | 1926 | Economy flight for dual-control light aircraft of British construction | 3,000 | £185,200 | George Bulman ( Hawker Cygnet) [8] |
1930 | 1930 | Solo flight from England to Australia | 10,000 | £672,600 | Amy Johnson [9] [10] |
In addition, four "consolation" prizes were awarded:
Year announced | Year awarded | Contest | Amount (£) | Winner(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1906 | 1910 | London to Manchester flight | 105 | Claude Grahame-White |
1910 | 1911 | Round-Britain flight | 200 | Jules Védrines |
1913 | 1913 | Round-Britain flight for British "waterplanes" | 1,000 | Harry Hawker |
1913 | 1919 | Transatlantic flight | 5,000 | Harry Hawker, Kenneth Mackenzie Grieve |