Type | Soup |
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Main ingredients | Roux, cream or milk, mushrooms or mushroom broth |
Cream of mushroom soup is a simple type of soup where a basic roux is thinned with cream or milk and then mushrooms or mushroom broth are added.
In North America, it is a common canned condensed soup. Cream of mushroom soup is often used as a base ingredient in casseroles and comfort foods. This use is similar to that of a mushroom-flavored gravy.
Soups made with cream and mushrooms have been made for many hundreds of years, based on Italian (salsa colla) and French ( béchamel) cream sauces. In America, the Campbell Soup Company began producing its canned Cream of Mushroom Soup in 1934. [1] Home cooks had already been using canned soup as a casserole or sauce base, and Campbell's started publishing its own recipes based on it in 1941. [2]
Canned cream of mushroom soup has been described as "America's béchamel". [3] In Minnesota, the ingredient is often called " Lutheran binder," in reference to its thickening properties [4] and its prominence in hotdish recipes, especially in Lutheran church cookbooks.
Then he said something I've never forgotten, 'Campbell's Cream of Mushroom Soup is America's béchamel.'