Craig Leon (born 7 January 1952) is an American-born record producer, composer and arranger currently living in England.[1] Leon was instrumental in launching the careers of many recording artists including
the Ramones,[2]Suicide,
Talking Heads and
Blondie.[2]
Active in
pop music production from 1974 to 1998, Leon has focused on classical composition, orchestration, arrangement and recording from 1998 to the present. His work appears on many classical recordings with artists including Luciano Pavarotti,[2] Andreas Scholl,[2] Sir James Galway,[2] Joshua Bell,[2] The London Chamber Orchestra,[2] Dresden Staatskapelle Orchestra, Sinfonietta Cracovia, The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra[2] and The London Symphony Orchestra.[2]
Career
Craig Leon was born in
Miami,
Florida, and raised in
Fort Myers, Florida.[1] After opening his own recording studio in Miami, Florida, In 1973, he moved to New York when he was hired as assistant to producer
Richard Gottehrer at
Sire Records.[3] There he was responsible for the discovery and early development of the
Ramones[3] and
Talking Heads,[3] amongst other artists. In New York, Leon also produced recordings by
Blondie,[2]Richard Hell,[2]Suicide[2] and many other artists connected with the burgeoning New York scene. Leon has produced over 150 LP's & CD's of alternative pop music over the years.[2]
In 1981, Leon produced his own first recorded work, "Nommos", which was released on
John Fahey's
Takoma Records[2] later that year. This was followed by "Visiting" in 1982, recorded for
Enigma Records.[2] After relocating to the UK in late 1983, Leon continued producing pop and alternative recordings, and also wrote and recorded "Klub Anima" for the Kosh Dance Theatre piece. In 1998, Leon produced the comeback No Exit by
Blondie.[2]
In 2011 Leon completed the Sony Classical recording of Midwinter's Eve: Music For Christmas[2] featuring his orchestrations and arrangements of Christmas music performed by The
London Chamber Orchestra conducted by
Christopher Warren-Green.
In 2012 he also completed writing, production and arrangement work on the new album by noted Irish folk artist
Méav[2] which was released in September 2013 on Atlas Réalisations through
Warner Music in Ireland and reached number 3 on the Irish national pop album charts. Worldwide releases to follow in 2014.
Leon has also turned to work combining audio and visual imagery. In 2012 he has completed work as an audio/visual producer and musical director/composer of the PBS broadcast Quest Beyond The Stars[4] which was filmed in the UK and commenced broadcasting in June 2012 and the U.K. produced Discovery Network broadcast "Orbit:Journey to the Moon"[4] which was viewed on the 40th anniversary of the Apollo Moon Landing.
In 2013, Nommos, an avant-garde electronic album that was originally released on Takoma Records in 1981, was reissued as a vinyl-only limited edition paving the way for the full release of both early electronic works written by Leon, "Nommos" and "Visiting", in April 2014.[2] Leon has been performing both works at selected venues in the U.S. and Europe in 2014–16 including
Moogfest, the
CTM Festival and the
Unsound Festival.
He has also completed the production of the opening and closing ceremony for the Dubai World Cup 2014 which was broadcast on 29 March 2014.
An album, Bach to Moog, featuring works of
J.S. Bach arranged for the newly reissued Moog model 55 modular synthesizer and performed by Leon with the Sinfonietta Cracovia, was issued on 4 May 2015 by
Sony Classical. The recording celebrates the 50th anniversary of the Moog modular synthesizer. The arrangements are for synthesizer, violin and orchestra incorporating the synthesizer as a solo instrument, a member of the ensemble and a processor of the music played by the acoustic instruments.[5]
2016 saw the release of the 40th Anniversary Edition Box Set of the first
Ramones album by
Warner Music which was produced by Leon.
A French album of Leon's instrumental arrangements of Christmas music performed by the
L'Orchestre d'Auvergne conducted by Craig Leon was released in November 2016 by
Harmonia Mundi.
The latest project released on his Atlas Réalisations label distributed through PIAS Classics is The Film Scores and Original Orchestral Music of George Martin, performed by The Berlin Music Ensemble and conducted by Craig Leon which was released on 10 November 2017.
Leon's The Canon: The Anthology of Interplanetary Folk Music Volume 2, is an electronic album released on 10 May 2019 on RVNG Intl.
Discography
Classical records produced, composed or arranged
The Berlin Music Ensemble conducted by Craig Leon -
George Martin: The Film Scores and Original Orchestral Compositions-
Atlas Realisations/PIAS
L'Orchestre d'Auvergne conducted by Craig Leon - Célébration: 10 siècles de musique de Noël
Aparte/Harmonia Mundi[6]
Snakeman Show /
Sheena & The Rokkets – Snakeman Show In The '90s (The
Adrian Sherwood Remix) / Sheena & The Rokkets In The '90s (The Craig Leon Remix) - Alfa Records, 1991[8]
Craig Leon - The Canon: The Anthology of Interplanetary Folk Music Vol. 2- RVNG Intl., 2019
Berlin Music Ensemble conducted by Craig Leon - George Martin: The Film Scores And Original Orchestral Music Of George Martin -Atlas Realisations/PIAS, 2018
Orchestre d’Auvergne / Craig Leon (arrangements & direction) - CÉLÉBRATION: 10 siècles de musique de Noël -
Aparté /
Harmonia Mundi, 2016[6]
Craig Leon - Bach To Moog (A Realisation For Electronics And Orchestra) | Sinfonietta Cracovia (Orchestra),
Jennifer Pike (Violin)
- Sony Classical, 2015[2]
^Teenarama Disco Remix by Craig Leon, done late 1979 at the Record Plant in Sausalito, California. This remix was released as a 7" single in the US., Virgin VA 67002 (UK 7" is the album version). The track that appears on this compilation has been sourced from vinyl. B-side: Held Up High
Further reading
Massey, Howard. Behind the Glass(Top Record Producers Tell How They Craft the Hits), Miller Freeman, 2000.
ISBN0-87930-614-9
True, Everett. Hey Ho Let's Go (The Story of the Ramones), Omnibus, 2002.
ISBN0-7119-9108-1