A Confederate novel was a type of fiction specific to North America that was written by Southerners and that centered
Confederate States of Americanationalism and existed to rationalize and defend a slavery-based economy and create a self-perpetuating cultural ethos.[1] More broadly defined, Confederate literature included nationalistic poetry, songs, and certain memoirs.[2][3] It was stylistically preceded by
plantation fiction and
anti-Tom novels.[1] Much of Confederate fiction was published serially in magazines and newspapers.[1] Confederate literature long outlasted the nominal Confederate nation-state.[2] Confederate literature and
Lost Cause mythology had a symbiotic relationship following the military defeat of the Confederate States of America, a synthesis that culminated in many senses with the 1905 novel The Clansman, which was adapted for film as The Birth of a Nation.[1] Other influential Confederate novels included
Richard Malcolm Johnston's Georgia Sketches (1864) and
Augusta Jane Evans' Macaria; or, the Altars of Sacrifice (1864).
John Hunt Morgan is lionized in most Confederate fiction of Kentucky.[4] One 1898 example is a book called Camp Fires of the Confederacy: Confederate poems and selected songs dedicated the "brave and intrepid host...[in] the long and gallant struggle of the South for political emancipation and autonomy."[5]
Hutchison, Coleman (2012) Apples and Ashes: Literature, Nationalism, and the Confederate States of America. University of Georgia Press, 2012 ISBN 978-0-8203-4244-3
Starnes, John Eric. (2017). Rebels Against the Dream: the American White Nationalist Novel and the Culture of Defeat. Praca doktorska. Katowice : Uniwersytet Śląski