From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Low Memorial Library and Alma Mater as depicted in the Daredevil comics

Columbia University in New York City, New York, as one of the oldest universities in the United States, has been the subject of numerous aspects of popular culture. Film historian Rob King explains that the university's popularity with filmmakers has to do with its being one of the few colleges with a physical campus located in New York City, and its neoclassical architecture, which "aestheticizes America’s intellectual history," making Columbia an ideal shooting location and setting for productions that involve urban universities. [1] Additionally, campus monuments such as Alma Mater and the university's copy of The Thinker have come to symbolize academic reflection and university prestige in popular culture. [1] Room 309 in Havemeyer Hall has been described as the most filmed college classroom in the United States. [2]

Historical events on Columbia's campus have also served to draw attention to the university. The Beat Generation, which began at Columbia with students Allen Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac, and Lucien Carr, among others, is often associated with the university, which served as a conservative backdrop to the writers' literary experimentation. [1] [3] The university has often been portrayed in relation to the movement, including in Vanity of Duluoz by Kerouac and the film Kill Your Darlings, which depicts the earliest days of the movement at Columbia. [4] [5]

The Columbia University protests of 1968 were the target of heavy media attention while they transpired, [6] and since have been the subject of numerous depictions, including memoirs, such as The Strawberry Statement by James Simon Kunen and the film based on it; [7] novels, such as 4 3 2 1 by Paul Auster; [8] films, such as Across the Universe and 84 Charing Cross Road; [9] and numerous documentaries, including Columbia Revolt and A Time to Stir, edited by Paul Cronin. [10] [11] The protests have also been the subject of significant academic inquiry, [12] and has, along with subsequent protests throughout the decades, cemented Columbia's reputation as a hotbed for counterculture and student activism. [13] [14]

Film

Daniel Radcliffe on Low Steps filming Kill Your Darlings, 2012
Scarlett Johansson at Columbia University during the shooting of The Nanny Diaries, 2006

Movies making reference to Columbia and/or featuring scenes shot on Columbia's campus include:

Music

Video games

Due to its location in Manhattan, Columbia's campus frequently appears in video games that seek to replicate New York City in their maps, such as Grand Theft Auto IV (2008), as Vespucci University in the neighborhood of Varsity Heights; [24] Assassin's Creed III (2012), as King's College in the late 18th century; [25] and Marvel's Spider-Man (2018) and Spider-Man 2 (2023). [24] The designs for university buildings in Cities: Skylines are based on the neoclassical architecture of the university. [24]

Fictional Columbians

Character Appearances Notes Source
Grace Adler Will & Grace; portrayed by Debra Messing Graduate of Columbia College. In the show, she and Will Truman met at a party in Carman Hall. [26]
Meg Altman Panic Room, directed by David Fincher; portrayed by Jodie Foster Attends Columbia in the film [27]
Andie Anderson How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days, directed by Donald Petrie; portrayed by Kate Hudson Graduate of the School of Journalism [27]
Paul Andrews Broken City, directed by Allen Hughes; portrayed by Kyle Chandler Graduate of Columbia
Nate Archibald Gossip Girl; portrayed by Chace Crawford Attends Columbia in the show [26]
Paul Armstrong Just Cause, directed by Arne Glimcher; portrayed by Sean Connery Graduate of Columbia Law School [28]
Rachel Armstrong Nothing but the Truth, directed by Rod Lurie; portrayed by Kate Beckinsale Graduate of the School of Journalism
Radhika Banerjee Singh Ta Ra Rum Pum, directed by Siddharth Anand; portrayed by Rani Mukerji Is majoring in music at Columbia when she meets Rajveer Singh (portrayed by Saif Ali Khan) [27]
Zoe Barry Something's Gotta Give, directed by Nancy Meyers; portrayed by Frances McDormand Professor of women's studies
Bender Futurama; voiced by John DiMaggio Attends "Columbiac University" in the episode " Free Will Hunting" [29]
Naomi Bennett Private Practice; portrayed by Audra McDonald Graduate of the College of Physicians and Surgeons [26]
Sam Bennett Private Practice; portrayed by Taye Diggs Graduate of the College of Physicians and Surgeons [26]
Serena Benson Law & Order: Special Victims Unit; portrayed by Elizabeth Ashley Graduate of either Columbia College or Barnard College [30]
Charles Bigelow Strange Invaders, directed by Michael Laughlin; portrayed by Paul Le Mat Professor
James Brennan Adventureland, directed by Greg Mottola; portrayed by Jesse Eisenberg Is a college graduate slated to attend the Graduate School of Journalism
Buckaroo Bonzai The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the 8th Dimension, directed by W. D. Richter; portrayed by Peter Weller Implied to have been a professor at the College of Physicians and Surgeons
Matt Camden 7th Heaven; portrayed by Barry Watson Attends the College of Physicians and Surgeons in the show [26]
Billy Campbell Apartment, by Teddy Wayne Attends the School of Arts in the book, along with the unnamed narrator [31]
Alexis Castle Castle; portrayed by Molly Quinn Attends Columbia in the show [26]
Quentin Coldwater The Magicians; portrayed by Jason Ralph Graduate of Columbia College [32]
Richard Cooper I Think I Love My Wife, directed by Chris Rock; portrayed by Chris Rock An MBA degree from Columbia can be seen hanging in his office. [27]
Ken Cosgrove Mad Men; portrayed by Aaron Staton Graduate of Columbia [33]
Kevin Cozner Brooklyn Nine-Nine; portrayed by Marc Evan Jackson Professor of classics [34]
Daredevil/Matt Murdock Marvel Comics Valedictorian of his class at Columbia Law School. In the comics, he also studies pre-law at Columbia College. [35]
Jessica Darling The Jessica Darling books, by Megan McCafferty Attends Columbia in the books [36]
Samuel Davenport Archive 81; portrayed by Evan Jonigkeit Professor of renaissance and medieval studies
Finn DeTrolio The Sopranos; portrayed by Will Janowitz Attends Columbia in the show, studying dentistry
Jack Duluoz Vanity of Duluoz, by Jack Kerouac Attends Columbia College in the book, which is based on Kerouac's own time at the university
Marshall Emerson For Kings and Planets, by Ethan Canin Attends Columbia in the book [37]
Marshall Eriksen How I Met Your Mother; portrayed by Jason Segel Graduate of Columbia Law School [26]
F. Scott Feinstadt P.S., directed by Dylan Kidd; portrayed by Topher Grace Is accepted at the School of Arts following an affair with an admissions officer [27]
Archie Ferguson 4 3 2 1, by Paul Auster Attends Columbia around the 1968 protests [38]
Firestorm/ Jason Rusch DC Comics Attends Columbia in the comics [39]
Flag-Smasher/Karl Morgenthau Marvel Comics Studies political science as an undergraduate student [40]
Joel Fleishman Northern Exposure; portrayed by Rob Morrow Graduate of the College of Physicians and Surgeons [26]
Marco Stanley Fogg Moon Palace, by Paul Auster Attends Columbia College in the book [41]
Eric Foreman House; portrayed by Omar Epps Studied biochemistry at the university on a full scholarship [26]
Colin Forrester Gossip Girl; portrayed by Samuel Page Visiting professor [42]
Gabriel the Devil Hunter Marvel Comics Is described as "a scholar at Columbia University" [43]
Ana García Real Women Have Curves, directed by Patricia Cardoso; portrayed by America Ferrera Is accepted at Columbia with a full scholarship in the film [27]
Ross Geller Friends; portrayed by David Schwimmer Holds a PhD in paleontology from Columbia [44]
Erin Gilbert Ghostbusters, directed by Paul Feig; portrayed by Kristen Wiig Professor of physics [45]
Sarah Glass 7th Heaven; portrayed by Sarah Danielle Madison Attends the College of Physicians and Surgeons in the show [26]
Robert Goldman Marvel Comics Graduate of Columbia Law School [46]
Stanley Goodspeed The Rock, directed by Michael Bay; portrayed by Nicolas Cage Graduate of Columbia College [27]
Lucas Goodwin House of Cards, portrayed by Sebastian Arcelus A Columbia degree can be seen hanging in his office. [47]
Bram Greenfeld Simon vs. the Homo Sapiens Agenda, by Becky Albertalli Is accepted early decision to Columbia [48]
Ben Gross Never Have I Ever, portrayed by Jaren Lewison Is accepted at and attends Columbia in the show [49]
Louise Harrington P.S., directed by Dylan Kidd; portrayed by Laura Linney Director of admissions at the School of the Arts [50]
Alexander Hartdegen The Time Machine, directed by Simon Wells; portrayed by Guy Pearce Professor of applied mechanics and engineering [51]
Miles Heller Sunset Park, by Paul Auster Graduate student at Columbia; withdrew before the events of the novel
Miranda Hobbes Sex and the City, And Just Like That...; portrayed by Cynthia Nixon Attends Columbia in And Just Like That... [52]
Dave Hodgman The First Time, directed by Jonathan Kasdan; portrayed by Dylan O'Brien Is a high school senior slated to attend Columbia in the fall
Beatrice Horseman BoJack Horseman; voiced by Wendie Malick Graduate of Barnard College [53]
Alice Howland Still Alice, directed by Richard Glatzer and Wash Westmoreland; portrayed by Julianne Moore Professor of linguistics [54]
Isbisa/Simon Meke Marvel Comics Professor of physics [55]
Linda Jackson Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues, directed by Adam McKay; portrayed by Meagan Good Graduate of the School of Journalism
Rosie Jarman The Rosie Project, The Rosie Effect, and The Rosie Result, by Graeme Simsion Attends the College of Physicians and Surgeons in The Rosie Effect [56]
Emily Jessup Altered States, directed by Ken Russell; portrayed by Blair Brown Is a PhD student in physical anthropology in the film
Jess Jordan Succession; portrayed by Juliana Canfield Graduate of Columbia Law School
Willie Keith The Caine Mutiny, by Herman Wouk At the beginning of the book, is a student at the Columbia University Midshipmen's School, which operated during World War II [57]
Candace Kelmeckis The Perks of Being a Wallflower, directed by Stephen Chbosky; portrayed by Nina Dobrev Is a high school senior slated to attend Columbia in the fall
Mindy Lahiri The Mindy Project; portrayed by Mindy Kaling Graduate of the College of Physicians and Surgeons [58]
Todd Lancaster Broken City, directed by Allen Hughes; portrayed by James Ransone Graduate of Columbia
Gregory Larkin The Mirror Has Two Faces, directed by Barbra Streisand; portrayed by Jeff Bridges Professor of mathematics [54]
Karen Wagner Leland The Detective, directed by Gordon Douglas; portrayed by Lee Remick Professor [54]
Thomas "Babe" Levy Marathon Man, directed by John Schlesinger; portrayed by Dustin Hoffman Is a PhD student at Columbia in the film [27]
Lizard/Curt Connors Spider-Man 2, and Spider-Man 3, directed by Sam Raimi; portrayed by Dylan Baker Professor of physics [55]
Kate Lloyd The Thing, directed by Matthijs van Heijningen Jr.; portrayed by Mary Elizabeth Winstead Studied paleontology at Columbia [59]
Veronica Lodge Riverdale; portrayed by Camila Mendes Graduate of Barnard College [60]
Kim Joo-won Secret Garden; portrayed by Hyun Bin Graduate of Columbia [61]
Justice/Vance Astrovik Marvel Comics Attends Columbia, and re-enrolls after going to jail for killing his father [62]
Carl Luce The Catcher in the Rye, by J. D. Salinger Columbia College student and former classmate of Holden Caulfield [63]
Dinah Madani The Punisher; portrayed by Amber Rose Revah Holds a master's degree in Islamic studies from Columbia [64]
Veronica Mars Veronica Mars; portrayed by Kristen Bell Attends Columbia Law School in the show [65]
Tracy McConnell How I Met Your Mother; portrayed by Cristin Milioti Studied economics at Columbia [26]
Joy Meachum Iron Fist; portrayed by Jessica Stroup Graduate of Columbia Law School [66]
Mister Fear/Larry Cranston Marvel Comics Professor at Columbia Law School, under the name Harold Cranstone [67]
Simon Mendelssohn Simon, directed by Marshall Brickman; portrayed by Alan Arkin Professor of psychology [68]
Lucrecia Montesinos Hendrich Elite; portrayed by Danna Paola Attends Columbia in the show [69]
Addison Montgomery Grey's Anatomy; portrayed by Kate Walsh Graduate of the College of Physicians and Surgeons [26]
Rose Morgan The Mirror Has Two Faces, directed by Barbra Streisand; portrayed by Barbra Streisand Professor of English literature [54]
Michael Moscovitz The Princess Diaries, by Meg Cabot Attends Columbia in the books [27]
Ted Mosby How I Met Your Mother; portrayed by Josh Radnor Becomes a professor of architecture in the show [70]
Sammy Mourad The 39 Clues, by various authors Postdoctoral researcher in biochemistry [71]
Elektra Natchios Marvel Comics; Daredevil, directed by Mark Steven Johnson; portrayed by Jennifer Garner Graduate of Columbia Law School [27]
Foggy Nelson Marvel Comics; Daredevil, directed by Mark Steven Johnson; portrayed by Jon Favreau Graduate of Columbia Law School [27]
Roland Nilson The Switch, directed by Will Speck and Josh Gordon; portrayed by Patrick Wilson Professor of English
Erica Noughton Nip/Tuck; portrayed by Vanessa Redgrave Holds a PhD in clinical psychology from Columbia
Sarah Obeng Queen of Glory, directed by Nana Mensah; portrayed by Nana Mensah Doctoral student in neuro-oncology [72]
Oliver Call Me by Your Name, by André Aciman; Call Me by Your Name, directed by Luca Guadagnino; portrayed by Armie Hammer Postdoctoral researcher in classics [73]
Harry Osborn Spider-Man, Spider-Man 2, and Spider-Man 3, directed by Sam Raimi; portrayed by James Franco Attends Columbia in Spider-Man 2 and Spider-Man 3 [74]
Camille Parks Harlem; portrayed by Meagan Good Professor of anthropology [75]
Mitchell Pritchett Modern Family; portrayed by Jesse Tyler Ferguson Graduate of Columbia Law School [26]
Quiet Man Marvel Comics Attended Columbia [76]
Clare Quilty Lolita, by Vladimir Nabokov Attended Columbia [77]
Wendell Rand Iron Fist; portrayed by David Furr Graduate of Columbia [66]
Erin Reagan Blue Bloods; portrayed by Bridget Moynahan Graduate of Columbia [78]
Nicky Reagan-Boyle Blue Bloods; portrayed by Sami Gayle Attends and graduates from Columbia in the show [78]
Esteban Reyes Weeds; portrayed by Demián Bichir Graduate of Columbia [26]
Rachel Rose Keeping the Faith, directed by Edward Norton; portrayed by Rena Sofer Graduate of the School of Journalism
Jamie Ross Law & Order and Law & Order: Trial by Jury; portrayed by Carey Lowell Graduate of Columbia Law School [26]
Kendall Roy Succession; portrayed by Jeremy Strong Graduate of Columbia Business School [79]
Artur Sammler Mr. Sammler's Planet, by Saul Bellow Lectures at Columbia in the book [80]
Sheila Sazs Suits; portrayed by Rachael Harris Head of admissions [81]
Kimmy Schmidt Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt; portrayed by Ellie Kemper Attends, and is expelled from, Columbia in the show [26]
Carol Seaver Growing Pains; portrayed by Tracey Gold Attends Columbia in the show [26]
Mark Sloan Grey's Anatomy; portrayed by Eric Dane Graduate of the College of Physicians and Surgeons [26]
Mister Fantastic/Reed Richards Marvel Comics Holds a doctorate from Columbia [82]
Edward H. Simpson Jurassic Park, by Michael Crichton Emeritus professor of zoology [83]
Ollie Slocumb Igby Goes Down, directed by Burr Steers; portrayed by Ryan Phillippe Attends Columbia as an economics major in the film [27]
Nadia Shanaa Elite; portrayed by Mina El Hammani Attends Columbia in the show [69]
Juliet Sharp Gossip Girl; portrayed by Katie Cassidy Attends Columbia in the show [84]
Jack Shephard Lost; portrayed by Matthew Fox Graduate of Columbia [85]
Derek Shepherd Grey's Anatomy; portrayed by Patrick Dempsey Graduate of the College of Physicians and Surgeons [26]
Meadow Soprano The Sopranos; portrayed by Jamie-Lynn Sigler Attends Columbia College in the show [26]
Jessie Spano Saved by the Bell; portrayed by Elizabeth Berkley Attends Columbia in the show's spinoff, Saved by the Bell: The College Years [26]
Egon Spengler Ghostbusters; portrayed by Harold Ramis Professor of parapsychology at Columbia before forming the Ghostbusters [86]
Spider-Man/Peter Parker Spider-Man, Spider-Man 2, and Spider-Man 3, directed by Sam Raimi; portrayed by Tobey Maguire Acquires his powers at a Columbia laboratory, and later attends the university in Spider-Man 2 and Spider-Man 3 [54]
Gwen Stacy Spider-Man 3, directed by Sam Raimi; portrayed by Bryce Dallas Howard Attends Columbia in the film
Ray Stantz Ghostbusters; portrayed by Dan Aykroyd Professor of parapsychology at Columbia before forming the Ghostbusters [86]
Martin Stein DC Comics Professor of physics [39]
Richard Stone Jurassic Park, by Michael Crichton Head of the Tropical Diseases Laboratory of the Columbia University Medical Center [83]
Doctor Strange Marvel Comics Graduate of the College of Physicians and Surgeons; resident at the NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital for five years [87]
David Strom The Time of Our Singing, by Richard Powers Is a physicist at Columbia [88]
Superwoman/Kristin Wells DC Comics Graduate student and later professor of history [89] [90]
Stanley Sweetheart The Magic Garden of Stanley Sweetheart, directed by Leonard Horn; portrayed by Don Johnson Attends Columbia in the film [27]
Lance Sweets Bones; portrayed by John Francis Daley Holds doctorates in clinical psychology and behavioral analysis from Columbia [91]
Oluwakemi "Kemi" Talbot Veep; portrayed by Toks Olagundoye Graduate of Columbia College and Columbia Law School [92]
Orno Tarcher For Kings and Planets, by Ethan Canin Attends Columbia in the book [37]
Don Tillman The Rosie Project, The Rosie Effect, and The Rosie Result, by Graeme Simsion Visiting professor at the College of Physicians and Surgeons [56]
Will Truman Will & Grace; portrayed by Eric McCormack Graduate of Columbia College [26]
Taissa Turner Yellowjackets; portrayed by Tawny Cypress and Jasmin Savoy Brown Graduate of Columbia Law School [93]
Val Tyler What I Like About You; portrayed by Jennie Garth Holds a degree in public relations from Columbia [26]
Serena van der Woodsen Gossip Girl; portrayed by Blake Lively Attends Columbia in the show [26]
Macy Vaughn Charmed; portrayed by Madeleine Mantock Holds an MA and PhD in genetics [94]
Iris Vegan The Blindfold, by Siri Hustvedt Is a graduate student at Columbia in the book [95]
Peter Venkman Ghostbusters; portrayed by Bill Murray Professor of parapsychology at Columbia before forming the Ghostbusters [86]
Blair Waldorf Gossip Girl; portrayed by Leighton Meester Attends Columbia in the show [26]
Adam Walker Invisible, by Paul Auster Attends Columbia in the book, and befriends political science professor Rudolf Born
Matty Walker Body Heat, directed by Lawrence Kasdan; portrayed by Kathleen Turner Graduate of Columbia Law School
Mara Waters The Au Pairs, by Melissa de la Cruz Decides to attend Columbia in the book
Abe Weissman The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel; portrayed by Tony Shalhoub Tenured professor at the university [96]
Iris West DC Comics Graduate of Columbia [97]
McAfee Westbrook The Politician; portrayed by Laura Dreyfuss Graduates in the show. [98]
Angela Wheatley Law & Order: Organized Crime; portrayed by Tamara Taylor Professor of mathematics
Julia Wicker The Magicians; portrayed by Stella Maeve Graduate of Columbia College [99]
James Wilson House; portrayed by Robert Sean Leonard Graduate of the College of Physicians and Surgeons [26]
Lee Wing Marvel Comics Professor of Oriental studies [100]
Wyatt Wingfoot Marvel Comics Briefly attended [101]
Frank Wheeler Revolutionary Road, by Richard Yates Described as an "intense, nicotine-stained, Jean-Paul Sartre sort of man" while a student [102]
Harold Woodsman Amsterdam, directed by David O. Russell; portrayed by John David Washington Graduate of Columbia Law School [103]
Professor X Marvel Comics Holds a PhD in anthropology from Columbia; professor of biology [104]
Boris Yelnikoff Whatever Works, directed by Woody Allen; portrayed by Larry David Professor of physics [105]
Leopold York Marvel Comics Professor of law [106]
Rachel Zane Suits; portrayed by Meghan Markle Attends Columbia Law School in the show [26]
Toby Ziegler The West Wing; portrayed by Richard Schiff Professor at Columbia, following his dismissal by President Josiah Bartlet [107]
Sidney Zwiebel/"New Jersey" The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the 8th Dimension, directed by W. D. Richter; portrayed by Jeff Goldblum Implied to have been a professor at the College of Physicians and Surgeons

References

  1. ^ a b c Stephenson, Miles. "The myth of Columbia on screen - Columbia Spectator". Columbia Daily Spectator. Retrieved 2022-01-21.
  2. ^ Yiin, Wesley (2013-06-27). "Film Locations: The Most Filmed College Classroom Is Inside Columbia University's Havemeyer Hall". Untapped New York. Retrieved 2022-07-06.
  3. ^ "Columbia and the Beats". The New York Times. 2012-04-05. ISSN  0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-07-06.
  4. ^ "Vanity of Duluoz: The Adventurous Education of a Young Man". www.alumni.columbia.edu. Retrieved 2022-07-06.
  5. ^ Scott, A. O. (2013-10-15). "The Watchful Years, Before the Howling Began". The New York Times. ISSN  0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-07-06.
  6. ^ Bingham, Clara (2018-03-26). "'The Whole World Is Watching': An Oral History of the 1968 Columbia Uprising". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 2022-07-06.
  7. ^ Rader, Dotson (1970-07-19). "A Razzberry for 'Strawberry'". The New York Times. ISSN  0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-07-06.
  8. ^ Berman, Paul (2017-02-17). "Tablet in Print: Paul Berman Reviews '4 3 2 1: A Novel' by Paul Auster". Tablet Magazine. Retrieved 2022-07-06.
  9. ^ Piesyk, Christine Anne (2007-11-01). "Across the Universe: 'Hair' meets 'Rent' in a rock musical for the 21st century". Clarksville Online - Clarksville News, Sports, Events and Information. Retrieved 2022-07-06.
  10. ^ Sullivan, Dan (1968-10-08). "Screen: 'The Columbia Revolt' Opens:Student Point of View Taken in Film Documentary on Riots Runs 50 Minutes". The New York Times. ISSN  0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-07-06.
  11. ^ MacDonald, Scott (2021). "A Time to Stir". Cineaste. XLVI (3).
  12. ^ Schuessler, Jennifer (2018-03-21). "At Columbia, Revisiting the Revolutionary Students of 1968". The New York Times. ISSN  0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-07-06.
  13. ^ Oreskes, Michael (1985-04-13). "Protests at Columbia: Students and Issues Have Changed Since the 60's". The New York Times. ISSN  0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-07-06.
  14. ^ Misiroglu, Gina (2015-03-26). American Countercultures: An Encyclopedia of Nonconformists, Alternative Lifestyles, and Radical Ideas in U.S. History: An Encyclopedia of Nonconformists, Alternative Lifestyles, and Radical Ideas in U.S. History. Routledge. ISBN  978-1-317-47729-7.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Fernandes, Cassandra (October 24, 2016). "A&E: Top 10 movies filmed on campus (to watch as procrastination from midterms)". Columbia Spectator. Retrieved 2019-09-09.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g Torrey, Bill (February 17, 1993). "With special guest star Alma Mater". The Columbia Daily Spectator. pp. 1, 5. Retrieved 2019-09-09.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g Katz, Jamie (February 23, 1993). "More Letters to the Editor; It's a school, it's a set". The Columbia Daily Spectator. Retrieved 2019-09-09.
  18. ^ "Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind". Movie-Locations.com. Retrieved 2019-09-09.
  19. ^ Weiskind, Ron (October 4, 2002). "Movies/Videos: 'Igby Goes Down'". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 2019-09-09.
  20. ^ "Marathon Man". Movie-Locations.com. Retrieved 2019-09-09.
  21. ^ Powell, Kevin (1998-09-17). "Q&A: Lauryn Hill". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2020-07-25.
  22. ^ Harrington, Richard (2006-01-20). "Nellie McKay's Ongoing 'Head'-Ache". Washington Post. ISSN  0190-8286. Retrieved 2020-07-25.
  23. ^ "Vampire Weekend Is Obsessed with Referencing Columbia". FLOOD. Retrieved 2022-03-27.
  24. ^ a b c "Digitization is the Sincerest Form of Flattery". bwog.com. May 6, 2008. Retrieved July 10, 2022.
  25. ^ "King's College". IGN. December 1, 2012. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
  26. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa "Fictional Columbia Alumni: TV Edition". Columbia Magazine. Retrieved 2021-08-12.
  27. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Fictional Columbia Alumni: Film Edition". Columbia Magazine. Retrieved 2021-08-12.
  28. ^ Glimcher, Arne (director) (February 17, 1995). Just Cause (Motion picture). Glimcher, Arne.
  29. ^ " Free Will Hunting". Futurama. Season 7. Episode 9. August 8, 2012. Fox.
  30. ^ " Florida". Law & Order: Special Victims Unit. Season 8. Episode 19. May 1, 2007. NBC.
  31. ^ Wayne, Teddy (2020). Apartment. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN  978-1-63-557401-2.
  32. ^ Potts, William (2016-02-05). ""The Magicians" breathes new life into childhood classics". The Tulane Hullabaloo. Retrieved 2022-07-11.
  33. ^ " 5G". Mad Men. Season 1. Episode 5. August 16, 2007. AMC.
  34. ^ " The Bimbo". Brooklyn Nine-Nine. Season 6. Episode 13. April 18, 2019. NBC.
  35. ^ Frank Miller ( w), Frank Miller ( p), Klaus Janson ( i), D. R. Martin ( col), Joe Rosen ( let), Denny O'Neil and Mark Gruenwald ( ed). Daredevil, vol. 1, no. 168 (October 7, 1980). Marvel Comics.
  36. ^ "Jessica Darling Series | Megan McCafferty". Retrieved 2021-08-12.
  37. ^ a b "11 Novels that Will Transport You Back to Morningside Heights". Columbia Magazine. Retrieved 2021-10-15.
  38. ^ "Tablet in Print: Paul Berman Reviews '4 3 2 1: A Novel' by Paul Auster". Tablet Magazine. 2017-02-17. Retrieved 2021-10-15.
  39. ^ a b Moore, Stuart (2016-06-16). Firestorm: The Nuclear Man (2006-) #25. DC.
  40. ^ "Flag-Smasher (Karl Morgenthau)". Marvel Entertainment. Retrieved 2022-01-26.
  41. ^ Powers, Richard T. (August 13, 1989). "Hero Tells Own Story in 'Moon' Tales Tied Together in Concentric Pattern". The Buffalo News. Archived from the original on 2021-08-14. Retrieved 2021-08-14.
  42. ^ Venable, Heidi (2021-07-23). "Gossip Girl: 13 Actors You Probably Forgot Were On The Original Series". CINEMABLEND. Retrieved 2022-07-11.
  43. ^ "Devil-Hunter Gabriel Powers, Enemies, History | Marvel". Marvel Entertainment. Retrieved 2021-08-18.
  44. ^ "15 Questions For Ross Geller About His Alleged Career In Paleontology". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved 2021-08-12.
  45. ^ Gilbert, Erin; Yates, Abby L.; Shaffer, Andrew (2016-06-28). Ghosts from Our Past: Both Literally and Figuratively: The Study of the Paranormal. Crown. ISBN  978-1-101-90609-5.
  46. ^ Blum, Jeremy (2022-08-17). "One of Daredevil's Friends is Now His Greatest Enemy". CBR. Retrieved 2022-08-17.
  47. ^ " Chapter 15". House of Cards. Season 2. Episode 2. February 14, 2014. Netflix.
  48. ^ Albertalli, Becky (2018-04-24). Leah on the Offbeat. HarperCollins. ISBN  978-0-06-264382-7.
  49. ^ "Recap: Is Devi with Ben or Paxton in the 'Never Have I Ever' series finale?". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2023-06-11.
  50. ^ Thomson, Desson (November 5, 2004). "'P.S.': Linney, Grace Are Noteworthy". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  51. ^ Turan, Kenneth (2002-03-08). "'Time Machine' Has a Split Personality". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2021-08-18. Retrieved 2021-08-18.
  52. ^ "Fictional Columbia Alumni: TV Edition". Columbia Magazine. Retrieved 2022-07-05.
  53. ^ " Time's Arrow". Bojack Horseman. Season 4. Episode 11. September 8, 2017. Netflix.
  54. ^ a b c d e "Columbia in the Movies". Columbia Magazine. Retrieved 2021-08-14.
  55. ^ a b Sanderson, Peter (2007-11-20). The Marvel Comics Guide to New York City. Simon and Schuster. ISBN  978-1-4165-3141-8.
  56. ^ a b Simsion, Graeme (2014). The Rosie Effect. Melbourne: Text Publishing. ISBN  978-1-92-524044-3.
  57. ^ "Fictional Columbia Alumni: Film Edition". Columbia Magazine. Retrieved 2021-08-18.
  58. ^ "Two to One". The Mindy Project. Season 1. Episode 8. December 4, 2012. Fox.
  59. ^ Orr, Christopher (2011-10-14). "'The Thing' Is a Just-Fine Thing". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2022-01-11.
  60. ^ Singh, Olivia. "Here's where every major character ended up on season 5 of 'Riverdale'". Insider. Retrieved 2021-11-10.
  61. ^ "Episode 2". Secret Garden. Season 1. Episode 2 (in Korean). November 20, 2010. SBS.
  62. ^ Fabian Nicieza ( w), Mark Bagley ( p), Sam de la Rosa ( i), Andy Yanchus ( col), Joe Rosen ( let), Danny Fingeroth and Eric Fein ( ed). New Warriors Vol 1, vol. 14 (August 1991). Marvel Comics.
  63. ^ Salinger, J.D. (1953). The Catcher in the Rye. New York: New American Library. ISBN  978-7-54-332172-4.
  64. ^ " Front Toward Enemy". The Punisher. Season 1. Episode 9. November 17, 2017. Netflix.
  65. ^ "Veronica Mars character refresher: Who's returning to Neptune for the revival?". Show Snob. 2019-07-19. Retrieved 2021-08-14.
  66. ^ a b "Snow Gives Way". Iron Fist. Season 1. Episode 1. March 17, 2017. Netflix.
  67. ^ "Mister Fear (Larry Cranston) Powers, Enemies, History | Marvel". Marvel Entertainment. Retrieved 2021-08-18.
  68. ^ DMacp. "Simon". Time Out Worldwide. Retrieved 2022-07-06.
  69. ^ a b Fremont, Maggie (2021-06-17). "Meet Elite's New Class, Nearly the Same As the Old Class". Vulture. Retrieved 2021-08-14.
  70. ^ "Ted Mosby taught my class! - Columbia Spectator". Columbia Daily Spectator. Retrieved 2022-01-11.
  71. ^ Watson, Jude (2013-10-01). The 39 Clues: Unstoppable: Nowhere to Run. Scholastic Inc. ISBN  978-0-545-57630-7.
  72. ^ "With 'Queen of Glory,' Nana Mensah Tells Her Own Kind of Immigrant Story". Vogue. 2022-07-23. Retrieved 2022-08-19.
  73. ^ Bloomer, Jeffrey (2017-11-08). "Call Me by Your Name's Lovers Are 17 and 24. How Should We Feel About That?". Slate Magazine. Retrieved 2022-01-10.
  74. ^ "The best New York City spots you can actually visit from Marvel movies and TV shows". Culturess. 2018-08-27. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  75. ^ Wardlow, Ciara. "Amazon's Harlem Delivers a Fun, Flirty Romp of New York City Glamour, Finally in Color | TV/Streaming | Roger Ebert". www.rogerebert.com. Archived from the original on 2021-12-03. Retrieved 2022-01-07.
  76. ^ James Robinson ( w), Jesus Aburtov, Tamra Bonvillain, and Lovern Kindzierski ( col), Clayton Cowles ( let), Mark Paniccia ( ed). Fantastic Four Vol 5, vol. 14 (February 2015). Marvel Comics.
  77. ^ Bouchet, Marie (2010-12-15). ""The Enchanted Hunters and the Hunted Enchanters: the dizzying effects of embedded structures and meta-artistic devices in Lolita, novel and film"". Sillages Critiques (11). doi: 10.4000/sillagescritiques.1737. ISSN  1272-3819.
  78. ^ a b Cortez, Robin (2020-04-25). "Just Like Her 'Blue Bloods' Character, Sami Gayle Graduated From Columbia University". Showbiz Cheat Sheet. Retrieved 2020-07-25.
  79. ^ Rodrigo Rodríguez, Juliana (2016-10-20), "Agreements as to Succession", The EU Succession Regulation, Cambridge University Press, pp. 380–393, doi: 10.1017/cbo9781316422311.027, ISBN  9781316422311, retrieved 2022-01-18
  80. ^ Bellow, Saul (1970). Mr. Sammler's Planet. New York: Viking Press. ISBN  0-670-49322-8.
  81. ^ "Suits star files for divorce after four years of marriage". HELLO!. 2019-08-22. Retrieved 2022-07-11.
  82. ^ "Mister Fantastic In Comics Powers, Villains, History | Marvel". Marvel Entertainment. Retrieved 2021-08-18.
  83. ^ a b Crichton, Michael (1990). Jurassic Park. Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN  0-394-58816-9.
  84. ^ "Gossip Girl: Nate's Girlfriends, Ranked From Worst To Best". ScreenRant. 2021-02-02. Retrieved 2021-08-18.
  85. ^ "Fictional Columbia Alumni: TV Edition". Columbia Magazine. Retrieved 2022-01-11.
  86. ^ a b c Ely, Rachel (July 15, 2016). "Who You Gonna Call?". The Low Down. Retrieved 2021-08-14.
  87. ^ "Everything You Need to Know About 'Doctor Strange'". Complex. Retrieved 2021-08-12.
  88. ^ The Time of Our Singing. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 2003. pp. 17, 221, 355. ISBN  0-374-70463-5.
  89. ^ Maggin, Elliot S. (1981). Superman: Miracle Monday. Warner Books. ISBN  978-0-446-91196-2.
  90. ^ Maggin, Elliot S! (2017-05-11). DC Comics Presents Annual (1982-) #2. DC Comics.
  91. ^ "The Verdict in the Story". Bones. Season 3. Episode 13. May 5, 2008. Fox.
  92. ^ "About Kemi". kemiforpresident.com. 2020. Archived from the original on 2019-05-07. Retrieved 2021-08-20.
  93. ^ "Flight of the Bumblebee". Yellowjackets. Season 1. Episode 8. January 2, 2022. Showtime.
  94. ^ "Charmed: Macy Vaughn". Finance In Fiction. Retrieved 2022-07-11.
  95. ^ Hustvet, Siri (2008). The Blindfold.
  96. ^ "What to remember about 'The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel' before starting season 3". EW.com. Retrieved 2021-08-14.
  97. ^ Carrington, Rachel. "'The Flash': A Harder, Stronger Iris West Steps Up As Leader Of Team Flash". vocal.media. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
  98. ^ Murphy, Eryn (2020-07-26). "'The Politician': Ranking the Fiercest Female Characters in Season 2". Showbiz Cheat Sheet. Retrieved 2022-08-24.
  99. ^ McCune, Melody (2018-12-05). "Geek Girl Authority Crush of the Week: JULIA WICKER". Geek Girl Authority. Retrieved 2022-07-11.
  100. ^ Chris Claremont ( w), Rudy Nebres ( p), Rudy Nebres ( i), Marcos Pelayo ( let), Archie Goodwin ( ed). Deadly Hands of Kung Fu Vol 1, vol. 19 (December 1975). Magazine Management.
  101. ^ McDuffie, Dwayne; Chaplik, Robin (1990-02-13). She Hulk Ceremony. Marvel Enterprises, Incorporated. ISBN  978-0-87135-633-8.
  102. ^ "Blaming the 'Burbs". www.newrepublic.com. Retrieved 2018-02-26.
  103. ^ Bergeson, Samantha (2022-07-06). "'Amsterdam' Trailer: Christian Bale and Margot Robbie Chase a Conspiracy in David O. Russell's Latest". IndieWire. Retrieved 2022-07-10.
  104. ^ "Professor X Powers, Enemies, & History | Marvel". Marvel Entertainment. Retrieved 2021-08-18.
  105. ^ Stevens, Dana (2009-06-19). "Whatever Works, reviewed". Slate Magazine. Retrieved 2021-08-14.
  106. ^ Mark Waid ( w), Chris Samnee ( p), Chris Samnee ( i), Javier Rodríguez ( col), Joe Caramagna ( let), Stephen Wacker ( ed). Daredevil Vol 3, vol. 12 (July 2012). Marvel Comics.
  107. ^ "The Ticket". The West Wing. Season 7. Episode 1. September 25, 2005. NBC.