From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Fabrics that go through a process of coating
Medical
PPE gowns worn by medical personnel during the
COVID-19 pandemic
Coated fabrics are those that have undergone a
coating
procedure to become more functional and hold the added properties, such as
cotton fabrics becoming impermeable or
waterproof . Coated textiles are used in a variety of applications, including
blackout curtains and the development of waterproof fabrics for raincoats.
[1]
Coating
The coating is an application of
chemical substances on the surface of fabric that is to be made
functional or decorative.
[2] Coatings use less material than other types of
applications , such as exhaust or
padding on
stenter .
[3]
History
The earliest known coated fabric is
Oilcloth . Oilcloth is produced by the application of
boiled linseed oil . The use of boiled oils can be traced back to 200 AD.
[4]
Types
Coated fabrics can be made in a variety of ways, depending on the coating ingredients used, such as chemical and particles. Rubber, plastic, and vinyl coatings are just a few examples.
[5]
[6]
Nanofabrics are coated with a wide range of
nanoparticles to make the fabrics capable of enhanced properties such as
ultrahydrophobicity ,
medical textiles (
antimicrobial resistance ),
Ultraviolet protection, and elasticity.
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
[11]
Nanofabric coatings create fabrics whose fibers have better durability and wearability, and less coating material is needed compared to conventional finishes due to the ordered structure.
[12]
Use
Lotus effect
The applications and uses of coated fabrics are numerous.
In manufacturing of pristine clothes.
[13]
Self cleaning fabrics with
lotus effect .
[14]
PPE kits, aprons, coverall and gowns for healthcare workers usable in viral diseases such as
COVID-19 ,
[15]
[16] medical textiles with
protecting properties , body fluid resistance and antimicrobial surface.
[17]
[16]
Coated fabrics also contribute to
fire-retardant fabrics .
[18]
[19]
In distinctive areas, coated fabrics are used for transportation, industrial application, geotextile, and military use.
[20]
See also
References
^ Denny, Grace G. (Grace Goldena) (1962).
Fabrics . Internet Archive. Philadelphia, Lippincott. p. 18.
^
"Surface coating | chemistry" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 2021-08-08 .
^
"Using Liquid Finishes to Create Nanofabrics" . www.asme.org . Retrieved 2021-08-08 .
^
"MoreInfo-Staining and Finishing for Muzzeloading Gun Builders - Methods and Materials 1750-1850" . 2013-05-30. Archived from
the original on 2013-05-30. Retrieved 2021-08-08 .
^ United States. Bureau of Agricultural Economics (1952).
Survey of canvas awning fabricators . National Agricultural Library U. S. Department of Agriculture. Washington, D.C. : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, the Bureau. p. 1.
^ Ambroziak, Andrzej; Kłosowski, Paweł (2014-01-15).
"Mechanical properties for preliminary design of structures made from PVC coated fabric" . Construction and Building Materials . 50 : 74–81.
doi :
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.08.060 .
ISSN
0950-0618 .
^ Xue, Chao-Hua; Chen, Jia; Yin, Wei; Jia, Shun-Tian; Ma, Jian-Zhong (2012-01-15).
"Superhydrophobic conductive textiles with antibacterial property by coating fibers with silver nanoparticles" . Applied Surface Science . 258 (7): 2468–2472.
Bibcode :
2012ApSS..258.2468X .
doi :
10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.10.074 .
ISSN
0169-4332 .
^ Shateri-Khalilabad, Mohammad; Yazdanshenas, Mohammad E.; Etemadifar, Ali (2017-05-01).
"Fabricating multifunctional silver nanoparticles-coated cotton fabric" . Arabian Journal of Chemistry . 10 : S2355–S2362.
doi :
10.1016/j.arabjc.2013.08.013 .
ISSN
1878-5352 .
^ Tsuzuki, Takuya; Wang, Xungai (2010-01-01).
"Nanoparticle Coatings for UV Protective Textiles" . Research Journal of Textile and Apparel . 14 (2): 9–20.
doi :
10.1108/RJTA-14-02-2010-B002 .
hdl :
10536/DRO/DU:30020676 .
ISSN
1560-6074 .
^ Xue, Chao-Hua; Jia, Shun-Tian; Zhang, Jing; Tian, Li-Qiang (2009-06-30).
"Superhydrophobic surfaces on cotton textiles by complex coating of silica nanoparticles and hydrophobization" . Thin Solid Films . 517 (16): 4593–4598.
Bibcode :
2009TSF...517.4593X .
doi :
10.1016/j.tsf.2009.03.185 .
ISSN
0040-6090 .
^ Perelshtein, Ilana; Lipovsky, Anat; Perkas, Nina; Tzanov, Tzanko; Аrguirova, M.; Leseva, M.; Gedanken, Aharon (2015-07-01).
"Making the hospital a safer place by sonochemical coating of all its textiles with antibacterial nanoparticles" . Ultrasonics Sonochemistry . 25 : 82–88.
doi :
10.1016/j.ultsonch.2014.12.012 .
hdl :
2117/27155 .
ISSN
1350-4177 .
PMID
25577972 .
^
"Using Liquid Finishes to Create Nanofabrics" . www.asme.org . Retrieved 2021-08-08 .
^
"Lasers help create water-repelling, light-absorbing, self-cleaning metals" . New Atlas . 2015-01-21. Retrieved 2021-08-08 .
^
"Lotus Effect - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics" . www.sciencedirect.com . Retrieved 2021-08-08 .
^ Karim1, Nazmul1; Afroj, Shaila; Lloyd, Kate; Oaten, Laura Clarke; Andreeva, Daria V.; Carr, Chris; Farmery, Andrew D.; Kim, Il-Doo; Novoselov, Kostya S. (2020).
"Sustainable Personal Protective Clothing for Healthcare Applications: A Review" . ACS Nano . 14 (10): 12313–12340.
doi :
10.1021/acsnano.0c05537 .
ISSN
1936-0851 .
PMC
7518242 .
PMID
32866368 . {{
cite journal }}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
link )
^
a
b Dehghani, Mohammad Hadi; Karri, Rama; Roy, Sharmili (2021-06-26).
Environmental and Health Management of Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) . Academic Press. p. 200.
ISBN
978-0-323-90924-2 .
^ Galante, Anthony J.; Haghanifar, Sajad; Romanowski, Eric G.; Shanks, Robert M. Q.; Leu, Paul W. (2020-05-13).
"Superhemophobic and Antivirofouling Coating for Mechanically Durable and Wash-Stable Medical Textiles" . ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces . 12 (19): 22120–22128.
doi :
10.1021/acsami.9b23058 .
ISSN
1944-8244 .
PMID
32320200 .
S2CID
216084757 .
^ Horrocks, A.R. (2008-01-01).
"Flame retardant/resistant textile coatings and laminates" . Advances in Fire Retardant Materials : 159–187.
doi :
10.1533/9781845694701.1.159 .
ISBN
9781845692629 .
^ Bhatnagar, Vijay Mohan (1973).
Fire Retardant Coated Fabrics Formulations Handbook . Technomic Publishing Company.
ISBN
978-0-87762-117-1 .
^ Fung, W. (2002-05-23).
Coated and Laminated Textiles . Woodhead Publishing. pp. 9, 247.
ISBN
978-1-85573-576-7 .