Civic_Forum_(Central_African_Republic) References

Civic Forum
Civic Forum
President	Timothée Malendoma
Founded	1991
Headquarters	Bangui
Ideology	Conservatism; Republicanism; Federalism
	Politics of Central African Republic; Political parties; Elections;

Civic Forum ( French: Forum Civique, FC) is a political party in the Central African Republic led by Timothée Malendoma.^[1]

History

Established in 1991,^[2] the party was originally a member of the Concentration of Democratic Forces alliance, but was suspended in August 1992 due to its participation in the "grand national debate". On 4 December 1992 its leader Malendoma was appointed Prime Minister, but he was later sacked by President André Kolingba on 26 February 1993.^[3]

In the 1993 general elections the party nominated Malendoma as its candidate for the presidency. Malendoma finished sixth out of eight candidates in the first round with 2% of the vote. In the National Assembly elections the party won a single seat.^[4]

In the next parliamentary elections in 1998 the Civic Forum was part of the Union of Forces for Peace (UFAP), which opposed President Ange-Félix Patassé. The party won a single seat, and UFAP gained a majority of 55 of the 109 seats in the National Assembly. However, the ruling Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People was able to form a government after the defection of a UFAP MP.^[5]

References

^ David Seddon (2013) A Political and Economic Dictionary of Africa, Routledge, p151
^ CAR: Parties inactive in the 2011 elections EISA
^ Arthur Banks, Thomas C Muller, William R Overstreet & Judith F Isacoff (2009) Political Handbook of the World 2009, CQ Press, p235
^ Elections in the Central African Republic African Elections Database
^ Tom Lansford (2014) Political Handbook of the World 2014, CQ Press, p249

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[1] David Seddon (2013) A Political and Economic Dictionary of Africa, Routledge, p151

[2] CAR: Parties inactive in the 2011 elections EISA

[PHW-3] Arthur Banks, Thomas C Muller, William R Overstreet & Judith F Isacoff (2009) Political Handbook of the World 2009, CQ Press, p235

[AED-4] Elections in the Central African Republic African Elections Database

[TL-5] Tom Lansford (2014) Political Handbook of the World 2014, CQ Press, p249

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v t e Political parties in the Central African Republic
Parliamentary	National Union for Democracy and Progress (13) Union for Central African Renewal (13) Central African Democratic Rally (10) Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People (9) Kwa Na Kwa (7) PATRIE (4) Party for Democratic Governance (3) Rally for the Republic (3) Party of the Central African Renaissance (3) Movement for Democracy and Development (2) Republican Convention for Social Progress (2) Action Party for Development (1) National Solidarity Movement (1) National Union of Republican Democrats (1) National Unity Party (1) PDSK (1) Socialist Party (1)
Extraparliamentary	Alliance for Democracy and Progress Central African Republican Party Congress of Central African Social Democrats Democratic Forum for Modernity Democratic Movement for the Renaissance and Evolution of Central Africa Liberal Democratic Party MESAN MESAN–Boganda Movement for Democracy, Independence and Social Progress National Democratic Front National Party for a New Central Africa Party for Democracy in Central Africa Patriotic Front for Progress Social Democratic Party
Defunct	Central African Democratic Union Central African National Liberation Movement Civic Forum Democratic Evolution Movement of Central Africa Independent Grouping for Reflection Löndö Association Movement for Democracy and Independence Movement for Unity, Peace and Security National Convention People's Union for the Republic Republican Progressive Party
Portal:Politics List of political parties Politics of the Central African Republic