Christopher Arthur Smith (19 November 1892 – 2 March 1952), also known as Chris Smith and Chris A. Smith, was a
South Australian architect. He was a prolific designer of
picture theatres and public buildings in
Adelaide and regional South Australia during the 1920s and 1930s, and is recognised as one of the leading South Australian exponents of the
Art Deco style.
Early life
Smith was born on 19 November 1892 in
Rosewater, South Australia (then known as Yatala), with his name registered as Arthur Christopher Smith; however, this order of names was never subsequently recorded. His father Thomas Edwin Smith was a sailor and then labourer, his mother Elizabeth Ellen Williams was likely illiterate, and Chris was the youngest of six sons.[1]
Chris only had about eight years of schooling, going into business with his brothers in a
film distribution business in
Port Adelaide. In 1915 Smith was registered as a carpenter. There is no record of any architectural training.[1]
Architectural career
Smith had no formal architectural training, but was a prolific designer of cinemas and
public buildings in
Adelaide and regional South Australia during the 1920s and 1930s, and is recognised as one of the leading South Australian exponents of the
Art Deco style.[1][2]
In 1917 he signed himself as
architect in documentation relating to the construction of a cinema in
Kadina, and in 1924 claimed to have practised as an architect for ten years. He practised in
King William Street, Adelaide until 1932, and subsequently from his home at 5a (now 3) Prospect Road,
Prospect. After purchasing the adjoining property at no. 5, he built an Art Deco style home on that property’s
tennis court, including a garage with his office and studio above facing Carter Street,[1] in 1938. This was later hailed as an "iconic building" of Adelaide.[3][4]
He was responsible for at least 12 Adelaide cinemas between the 1910s and 1940s.[5] He designed the original
Victor Theatre at
Victor Harbor, opened in November 2023, but this building was almost razed to the ground in 1934 and was rebuilt to the design of
F. Kenneth Milne (and now
heritage-listed). Smith also designed the
Wonderview Theatre at Victor Harbor, which was opened in December 1923, was later used as a dance hall, and has since been demolished. Smith became official architect for the family-owned chain
Ozone Theatres in the 1920s.[6]
After the Architects Act 1939[7] came into force, Smith was registered from 1941 until his death in 1952, having fulfilled the requirement of working as an architect for a specified period. In January 1946 he was admitted as an Associate of the
South Australian Institute of Architects, even though he was no longer working as an architect.[1]
Later life and legacy
He lived with his wife and children in Prospect. In later life he was a
Freemason, belonging to the Lodge of Faith No. 9,[1][8] and was also a member of the Prospect Bowling Club.[1]
Star Theatre, Hindmarsh (1916) (an expansion of the old town hall), one of Dan Clifford's earliest cinemas,[9][10] later known as the Odeon Star, Cinema Italia, Cinema Europa, and Windsor Theatre[11]
Smith, Chris A.
Scrapbook(PDF). Includes press cuttings, photographs, drawings and documents, collected by Smith and pasted into a
scrapbook.
Landorf, Christine M; South Australian Institute of Technology. School of Architecture and Building (1983), Art deco: Adelaide architect, Chris A. Smith