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Fried chicken sandwiches bought from (left to right) Chick-fil-A, KFC, PDQ, and Popeyes in 2019

The chicken sandwich wars is a marketing trend in the United States during which a great number of American quick serve restaurant chains introduced fried chicken sandwiches to their menus. The phenomenon began in 2019 when Popeyes and Chick-fil-A disputed which of them was first to serve such an item. Over 20 American fast food brands added fried chicken sandwiches to their menus during the next two years.

History

The US chain Popeyes introduced their fried chicken sandwich in 2019

On August 12, 2019, Popeyes introduced a fried chicken sandwich to its menu, an addition that prompted Chick-fil-A (a chain that had seen its market share increase in the 21st century, buoyed by increasing American consumption of chicken [1]) to claim – in a Tweet – that its own fried chicken sandwich predated Popeyes' sandwich. [2] A tête-à-tête on social media between the two restaurant chains followed, which The New York Times reported "captivated the internet for ... [a] week and a half". [2] [3] [4]

By the end of 2019, Popeyes had seen a 38 percent increase in sales, with the surge in business largely attributed to its new chicken sandwich. [2] In a November episode of the comedy serial Saturday Night Live, Harry Styles starred in a sketch that parodied the popularity of the Popeyes chicken sandwich. [5]

In response to the perceived popularity of the Popeyes menu item, additional fast food chains added or expanded fried chicken sandwich offerings to their own menus. [2] By January 2021, more than 20 American fast food brands had introduced or re-released chicken sandwiches. [2] In addition to Popeyes and Chick-fil-A, they included: Golden Chick, KFC, Fatburger, Church's Chicken, Wendy's, BurgerFi, Zaxby's, Fuku, Jack in the Box, Sonic, Carl's Jr., Shake Shack, Boston Market, McDonald's, Pollo Campero, Taco Bell (which introduced its Chicken Sandwich Taco), Bojangles, Panera Bread, Burger King, and Panda Express (which introduced its Orange Chicken Sandwich). [2] In a July 2021 marketing stunt, Airheads candy also introduced a limited edition, novelty chicken sandwich in conjunction with Chicago restaurant Frances' Deli & Brunchery. [6] The sandwich was served on a bun made out of the sour candy. [6]

Popeyes called for a truce on July 28, 2021, as part of a promotion for a "We Come in Piece" 8-piece chicken nugget menu item. Popeyes further purchased $1,000,000 of chicken nuggets from its competitors, and donated these to the Second Harvest Bank of Greater New Orleans and Acadiana. [7]

Economic impact

According to Edison Trends, "online spending on chicken sandwiches across all restaurants in this analysis combined grew 420% between January 2019 and December 2020." [8] This was likely driven by the shift toward online spending during the pandemic. In April 2021, McDonald's franchisees were selling about 262 chicken sandwiches per day. [9]

Due to the onset and intensity of the Chicken Sandwich Wars, combined with existing supply chain disruptions brought by the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, shortages of chicken were reported in the United States beginning in the spring of 2021. [10] The National Chicken Council sought to allay public concerns about disruptions to the nation's poultry supply, with a council spokesperson stating in May of that year that there was "a very tight supply but short of a shortage". [10] The same month, the price of chicken in the United States reached a three-year record high, with the pricing surge principally attributed by The Birmingham News to the Chicken Sandwich Wars. [11] Popeyes, meanwhile, began stockpiling chicken in advance of a planned summer menu expansion. [12]

See also

References

  1. ^ "McDonald's, Popeyes, Chick-Fil-A And The Chicken Sandwich Wars". CNBC. December 12, 2019. Retrieved July 18, 2021 – via YouTube.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Cobe, Patricia (January 7, 2021). "A Brief History of the Chicken Sandwich Wars". Restaurant Business. Retrieved July 17, 2021.
  3. ^ Arceneaux, Michael (August 20, 2019). "Popeyes started a chicken sandwich war with Chick-fil-A. This is why they'll win it". NBC News. Retrieved July 17, 2021.
  4. ^ Sedacca, Matthew (August 29, 2019). "15 Minutes to 'Mayhem': How a Tweet Led to a Shortage at Popeyes". The New York Times. Retrieved July 17, 2021.
  5. ^ "'SNL' Parodies Popeyes Chicken Sandwich Craze". Complex. November 17, 2019. Retrieved July 17, 2021.
  6. ^ a b Pesce, Nicole Lyn (July 17, 2021). "This Airheads candy chicken sandwich might ruffle some feathers on #NationalFriedChickenDay". Market Watch. Retrieved July 6, 2021.
  7. ^ "The Surprising Way Popeyes is Trying to End the Chicken Sandwich Wars". July 28, 2021.
  8. ^ "In QSR Chicken Sandwich Wars, Chick-fil-A Rules the Roost with 45% Market Share". trends.edison.tech. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
  9. ^ Lucas, Amelia (April 28, 2021). "Chicken sandwich wars pay off for KFC and McDonald's, putting pressure on supply". CNBC. Retrieved July 17, 2021.
  10. ^ a b Tyko, Kelly (May 6, 2021). "Is there a chicken shortage? How COVID, chicken sandwich war and chicken wing demand are impacting restaurants". USA Today. Retrieved July 17, 2021.
  11. ^ Archibald, Ramsey (June 20, 2021). "Chicken prices going up? Blame the 'chicken sandwich wars'". The Birmingham News. Retrieved July 18, 2021.
  12. ^ "Popeyes Stockpiles Chicken Meat". Bloomberg. July 13, 2021. Retrieved July 18, 2021.

Further reading

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