Cercopithecoides is an extinct genus of
colobine monkey from
Africa which lived during the latest
Miocene to the
Pleistocene period. There are several recognized species,[2] with the smallest close in size to some of the larger extant colobines, and males of the largest species weighed over 50 kilograms (110 lb).
The
type species, Cercopithecoides williamsi, was named by O. D. Mollett in 1947, based on a partial cranium and mandible of a male individual from
Makapansgat,
South Africa.[5] It has since been found across many Pliocene and Pleistocene sites in South Africa, Angola, and Kenya.[6][7][8] The largest species, Cercopithecoides kimeui, was named by
Meave Leakey in 1982, based on
fossils found in
Kenya and
Tanzania.[6]
^Stephen R. Frost et al .: Partial cranium of Cercopithecoides kimeui Leakey, 1982 from Rawi Gully, southwestern Kenya. In: American Journal of Physical Anthropology. Vol. 122, No. 3, 2003, pp. 191-199, doi: 10.1002 / ajpa.10279
^Mollett, O. D. (1947). "Fossil mammals of the Makapan Valley, Potgietersrust. I. Primates". South African Journal of Science. 43: 295–303.
^
abMeave Leakey : Extinct Large Colobines From the Plio-Pleistocene of Africa. In: American Journal of Physical Anthropology. Vol. 58, No. 2, 1982, pp. 153-172, doi: 10.1002 / ajpa.1330580207
^Szalay, Frederick S.; Delson, Eric (1979). Evolutionary History of the Primates. New York: Academic Press.
^Freedman, Leonard (1957). "Fossil Cercopithecoidea of South Africa". Annals of the Transvaal Museum. 23: 122–262.