Cathedral_of_La_Plata References

Cathedral of La Plata
Cathedral of La Plata
Parish "Our Lady of Sorrows"
Parroquia "Nuestra Señora de los Dolores"
	34°55′22″S 57°57′22″W / 34.92278°S 57.95611°W
Location	La Plata, Buenos Aires
Country	Argentina
Denomination	Roman Catholic
Website	www.catedraldelaplata.com
History
Status	Cathedral
Founded	November 19, 1932
Dedication	Our Lady of Sorrows
Architecture
Functional status	Active
Architect(s)	Pedro Benoit, Ernesto Meyer and Emilio Coutaret
Architectural type	church
Style	Gothic Revival
Years built	1884-1932, 1996-1999
Groundbreaking	April 30, 1884
Completed	November 19, 1999
Specifications
Capacity	14,000
Length	120 m (390 ft)
Nave width	76 m (249 ft)
Height	97 m (318 ft)
Floor area	7,000 m2 (75,000 sq ft)
Number of spires	2
Spire height	112 m (367 ft)
Bells	25
Tenor bell weight	20 t (44,000 lb)
Administration
Archdiocese	Archdiocese of La Plata
Clergy
Archbishop	Héctor Aguer
Auxiliary Bishop(s)	Nicolás Baisi, Alberto G. Bochatey
Vicar(s)	Javier Fronza
Chancellor	María A. Cabrera

To be distinguished from the Cathedral of Sucre, Bolivia, formerly La Plata

The Cathedral of La Plata in La Plata, Argentina, dedicated to the Immaculate Conception, is the 58th tallest church in the world. This Neogothic edifice is located in the geographical center of the city, facing the central square, Plaza Moreno, and the City Hall.

Inspired by the European cathedrals of Amiens and Cologne, its plans were drawn by architect Ernesto Meyer under the direction of city planner Pedro Benoit. The cornerstone was laid in 1884, and it was consecrated as the Parroquia Nuestra Señora de los Dolores in 1902. The parish church, which continued undergoing works, was designated a cathedral in 1932.

History

The cathedral was projected by the Engineering Department of the Buenos Aires province headed by engineer Pedro Benoit. The drawings were done by the architect Ernesto Mayer and the architect Emilio Coutaret collaborated with both of them. The design found inspiration in the Amiens Cathedral ( France) and the Cologne Cathedral ( Germany). Its style belongs to the Gothic Revival architecture (Neo-Gothic).

Restoration and completion

In the 1930s, fearing that the foundation was insufficient for the projected size and weight of the structure, workers halted construction. The spires were left unfinished and the exterior brick work was left undressed. In the mid 1990s, an ambitious plan of restoration and completion was carried out. The 1990s plan included the following:

Strengthening the foundation.
Reversing the damage in the bricks and joints.
Completing two spires, six turrets, 200 pinnacles, and 800 needles.
Installing a 25-bell carillon.

Once the brickwork was restored and completed, the decision was made to leave the exterior undressed. The building's exposed-brick exterior is thus unusual to some extent, and it makes La Plata Cathedral resemble the brick Gothic or Neogothic style of many churches in northern Europe, such as Uppsala Cathedral in Sweden, St. John's Church, Helsinki in Finland and Roskilde Cathedral in Denmark. The refurbishment was inaugurated to the public in the year 2000.

With its towers rising 367 feet (112 m), it is among the six tallest churches in the Americas.