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Carex sprengelii
Hanging spikes of seeds nearing maturity

Secure  ( NatureServe)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Cyperaceae
Genus: Carex
Subgenus: Carex subg. Carex
Section: Carex sect. Hymenochlaenae
Species:
C. sprengelii
Binomial name
Carex sprengelii

Carex sprengelii, known as Sprengel's sedge and long-beaked sedge, [1] is a sedge with hanging seed heads, native to North America.

Description

Long-beaked sedge has flowering stems ( culms) 30 to 90 cm (1 to 3 ft) long. The leaves are 2.5 to 4 mm (0.10 to 0.16 in) wide and shorter than the flowering stems. [1]

Each flowering stem has 1 to 4 spikes of flowers. [2] While flowering, they are crowded at the tip of the stem. The terminal spike is either all male or male with a few female flowers at the bottom. Each female spike has 10 to 40 female flowers, each about 1 mm (0.04 in) apart. [1] Each spike is on its own stalk ( pedicel), and each succeeding spike is shorter than the previous one. As the female flowers develop into seeds ( achenes), the stalk droops or nods downwards. [2] The bract enclosing the seed has a long tapered tip (beak), which gives the plant its common name. [3]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Ball, Peter W.; Reznicek, A. A. "Carex sprengelii". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  2. ^ a b Chayka, Katy; Dziuk, Peter (2016). "Carex sprengelii (Sprengel's Sedge)". Minnesota Wildflowers.
  3. ^ "Carex sprengelii (long-beaked sedge)". Go Botany. New England Wildflower Society.

External links