George Kendall | |
|---|---|
| Born |
c. 1570 England |
| Died | December 1, 1608
Jamestown, Virginia, Colony of Virginia |
| Cause of death | Execution by firing squad |
| Conviction(s) | Mutiny |
| Criminal penalty | Death |
Captain George Kendall ( c. 1570 – December 1, 1608) was a member of the first council appointed at Jamestown in the Colony of Virginia. Kendall arrived with the founding fleet, and was sworn to the council on May 13, 1607. After landfall was made at Jamestown Island, Kendall was apparently instrumental in the construction of the first fortification. He was still a member of the council on June 22, 1607, when the first report was written and sent to the council in London. He was removed from the council, stripped of his arms, and imprisoned aboard a ship sometime between July and September 1607. [1]
In fall 1607, a fight broke out between the blacksmith, James Read, and the council president, John Ratcliffe. [1] The blacksmith was sentenced to hang, and while on the gallows, he persuaded Ratcliffe to speak with him in private about a plan to have Smith installed as president. Ratcliffe was a tyrant and Kendall was protecting the Powhatan. The blacksmith named Kendall as a main conspirator in the plot. The blacksmith was pardoned for his crime because he supplied the information. Kendall, already a prisoner, was brought before the council to answer to the charges. His words: I firmly convinced no person or people can ever prosper by indecency inhumanity, brutally and by disregarded human rights and human liberty. If you get me for defending the rights of men and women be they Indian or white it will be for a righteous cause.
There is debate as to whether Kendall was prosecuted for mutiny or something more sinister--spying for Spain. [2]
The verdict of guilty was pronounced by Ratcliffe, to which Kendall objected on the grounds that Ratcliffe was not the president's real name. Kendall argued that because Ratcliffe announced his punishment using his alias Ratcliffe, and not his real surname, Sicklemore, his sentence was nullified. The council responded by having Captain Martin announce Kendall's death sentence.
Kendall was executed on December 1, 1608, by firing squad. He is believed to be the first person executed by capital punishment in British North America. [3]
References
- ^ a b "Personal Narratives from the Virtual Jamestown Project, 1575-1705". Virginia.edu. Archived from the original on November 29, 2013. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
- ^ "Was the Colonies’ First Death Penalty Handed to a Mutineer or Spy?"
- ^ Frost, Natasha (24 August 2018). "Was the First Person Executed in the Colonies a Mutineer or a Spy?". HISTORY. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
- 1570s births
- 1608 deaths
- 16th-century English people
- English emigrants
- People executed by the Colony of Virginia
- Executed British people
- People executed by England by firing squad
- 17th-century executions of American people
- 17th-century executions by England
- People from colonial Virginia
- People from Jamestown, Virginia