Candomblé Bantu (also called Candomblé Batuque or Angola) is one of the major branches (nations) of the
Candomblé religious belief system. It developed in the
Portuguese Empire among
Kongo and
Mbundu slaves who spoke
Kikongo and
Kimbundu languages. The supreme and creative god is Nzambi or
Nzambi a Mpungu. Below him are the Jinkisi or Minkisi, deities of Bantu mythology. These deities resemble
Olorun and the other
orishas of the
Yoruba religion. Minkisi is a Kongo language term: it is the plural of
Nkisi, meaning "receptacle". Akixi comes from the
Kimbundu language term Mukixi.[1]
Etymology
The word "Bantu" means "people"; it is a combination of ba, a plural noun marker and -ntu, meaning "person". "Banto" was a generic term used by the Portuguese in Brazil to describe people who spoke
Bantu languages.[2]
Pantheon
Nzambi is the "sovereign master"; he created the earth, then withdrew from the world. Nzambi Mpungu remains responsible for rainfall and health.[3]
Aluvaiá (also Bombo Njila, Pambu Njila, Nzila, Mujilo, Mavambo, Vangira, Njila, Maviletango) is an intermediary between human beings and other Nkisi; he is additionally the protector of the houses.
Nkosi Mukumbe (also Hoji Mukumbi, Panzu, Xauê) is the Nkisi of roads, agriculture, and iron. He is associated with
Ogun in Yoruba religion.
^Giroto, Ismael (1999). O Universo Mágico-Religioso Negro-Africano e Afro-Brasileiro: Bantu e Nàgó. Departamento de Antropologia da Faculdade de Filosofia, Letra e Ciencias Humanas da Universidade de São Paulo.
doi:
10.11606/T.8.1999.tde-20062011-140307.